{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017563827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00095-9","title":"Network DEA: efficiency analysis of organizations with complex internal structure","display_name":"Network DEA: efficiency analysis of organizations with complex internal structure","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017563827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00095-9","mag":"2017563827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00095-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00095-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087560403","display_name":"Herbert F. Lewis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Herbert F. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3775, USA","Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018879492","display_name":"Thomas R. Sexton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R. Sexton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3775, USA","Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526","https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harriman School for Management and Policy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087560403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397","https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":412,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76213274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"1365","last_page":"1410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.949400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inefficiency","display_name":"Inefficiency","score":0.8884352445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-envelopment-analysis","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","score":0.7151044607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6006379127502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.4989933967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.49050086736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47604990005493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.37917160987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3601112365722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.34232524037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27064377069473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.21315908432006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19425195455551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08726668357849121}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778869765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6028363","display_name":"Inefficiency","level":2,"score":0.8884352445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.7151044607162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6006379127502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.4989933967590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.49050086736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47604990005493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.37917160987854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3601112365722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.34232524037361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27064377069473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21315908432006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19425195455551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08726668357849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00095-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(03)00095-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486925192","https://openalex.org/W1502683951","https://openalex.org/W1508671192","https://openalex.org/W1517112821","https://openalex.org/W1593895087","https://openalex.org/W1709754610","https://openalex.org/W1985146015","https://openalex.org/W2019343762","https://openalex.org/W2031310090","https://openalex.org/W2063842806","https://openalex.org/W2119246169","https://openalex.org/W2161420356","https://openalex.org/W4210307310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736972021","https://openalex.org/W2135047871","https://openalex.org/W1551170437","https://openalex.org/W1600872832","https://openalex.org/W3149242658","https://openalex.org/W3022810608","https://openalex.org/W2235470010","https://openalex.org/W1969499158","https://openalex.org/W3123140474","https://openalex.org/W19701907"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}