{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964551216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(02)00229-0","title":"An empirical study of impact of crossover operators on the performance of non-binary genetic algorithm based neural approaches for classification","display_name":"An empirical study of impact of crossover operators on the performance of non-binary genetic algorithm based neural approaches for classification","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964551216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(02)00229-0","mag":"1964551216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0305-0548(02)00229-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(02)00229-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021501604","display_name":"Parag C. Pendharkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8120-1995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parag C. Pendharkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems, School of Business Administration, Penn State University at Harrisburg, 777 West Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17057, USA","Information Systems, School of Business Administration, Penn State University at Harrisburg, 777 West Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems, School of Business Administration, Penn State University at Harrisburg, 777 West Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17057, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems, School of Business Administration, Penn State University at Harrisburg, 777 West Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033260657","display_name":"James A. Rodger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-3902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200885203","display_name":"Indiana University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/0511cmw96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200885203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133369","display_name":"Decision Sciences (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gcvf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Rodger","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIS and Decision Sciences, Eberly College of Business Administration, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USA","MIS and Decision Sciences, Eberly College of Business Administration, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIS and Decision Sciences, Eberly College of Business Administration, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200885203","https://openalex.org/I4210133369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIS and Decision Sciences, Eberly College of Business Administration, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200885203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021501604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":{"value":3210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96517501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"481","last_page":"498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.9679771661758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.744560718536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6613530516624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6541837453842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.6304594278335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5428417325019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5182997584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4685935080051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4634435474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4369587004184723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.330315500497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3258209228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25459837913513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.12050268054008484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.9679771661758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.744560718536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6613530516624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6541837453842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.6304594278335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5428417325019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5182997584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4685935080051422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4634435474872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4369587004184723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.330315500497818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3258209228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25459837913513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.12050268054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0305-0548(02)00229-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(02)00229-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173256270","display_name":"Computers & Operations Research","issn_l":"0305-0548","issn":["0305-0548","1873-765X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174334027","https://openalex.org/W184218561","https://openalex.org/W1532029644","https://openalex.org/W1568834902","https://openalex.org/W1574823768","https://openalex.org/W1581066146","https://openalex.org/W1966237354","https://openalex.org/W1974244838","https://openalex.org/W1979444676","https://openalex.org/W1991640089","https://openalex.org/W1996688253","https://openalex.org/W2005596732","https://openalex.org/W2042526565","https://openalex.org/W2051848379","https://openalex.org/W2061873162","https://openalex.org/W2071482596","https://openalex.org/W2078381436","https://openalex.org/W2093669436","https://openalex.org/W2095405190","https://openalex.org/W2113050263","https://openalex.org/W2117539519","https://openalex.org/W2124532504","https://openalex.org/W2139086114","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W2167662333","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4230474071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371108399","https://openalex.org/W2525152177","https://openalex.org/W1568364087","https://openalex.org/W2979917306","https://openalex.org/W2369738212","https://openalex.org/W2152922390","https://openalex.org/W2383252209","https://openalex.org/W2381787154","https://openalex.org/W2163027130","https://openalex.org/W1617803207"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}