{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067399876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(97)00012-7","title":"Determination of face position and pose with a learned representation based on labelled graphs","display_name":"Determination of face position and pose with a learned representation based on labelled graphs","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067399876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(97)00012-7","mag":"2067399876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0262-8856(97)00012-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(97)00012-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025978995","display_name":"Norbert Kr\u00fcger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Kr\u00fcger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043361943","display_name":"Michael P\u00f6tzsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. P\u00f6tzsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112378583","display_name":"C. von der Malsburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. von der Malsburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Section for Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2520, USA","Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Section for Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Institut f\u00fcr Neuroinformatik, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025978995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96091658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"665","last_page":"673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.8487720489501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7948654294013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7591860294342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6518534421920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6119498610496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.6083623170852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.5876975059509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5793880820274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5697371363639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5485055446624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5322504043579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5139736533164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulated-body-pose-estimation","display_name":"Articulated body pose estimation","score":0.5085595846176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45921680331230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-pose-estimation","display_name":"3D pose estimation","score":0.4213620722293854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.8487720489501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7948654294013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7591860294342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6518534421920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6119498610496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.6083623170852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.5876975059509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5793880820274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5697371363639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5485055446624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5322504043579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5139736533164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22100474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4800952","display_name":"Articulated body pose estimation","level":4,"score":0.5085595846176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45921680331230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36613465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636322","display_name":"3D pose estimation","level":3,"score":0.4213620722293854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0262-8856(97)00012-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(97)00012-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167181140","https://openalex.org/W1526708691","https://openalex.org/W1526844937","https://openalex.org/W1531270059","https://openalex.org/W1557981788","https://openalex.org/W1598639306","https://openalex.org/W1779118659","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W2019904254","https://openalex.org/W2085927826","https://openalex.org/W2095757522","https://openalex.org/W2098947662","https://openalex.org/W2103384342","https://openalex.org/W2130999353","https://openalex.org/W2141473805","https://openalex.org/W2147575376","https://openalex.org/W2595970713","https://openalex.org/W6633414390","https://openalex.org/W6635861868","https://openalex.org/W6655304045","https://openalex.org/W6679026058","https://openalex.org/W6778170842","https://openalex.org/W6827848011","https://openalex.org/W7020368088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113785214","https://openalex.org/W2946083937","https://openalex.org/W2798721181","https://openalex.org/W4386075737","https://openalex.org/W2951583186","https://openalex.org/W4299867837","https://openalex.org/W2088028039","https://openalex.org/W4382141741","https://openalex.org/W3165753266","https://openalex.org/W4206633503"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}