{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088727418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(02)00060-4","title":"Transforming pixel signatures into an improved metric space","display_name":"Transforming pixel signatures into an improved metric space","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088727418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(02)00060-4","mag":"2088727418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0262-8856(02)00060-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(02)00060-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112758020","display_name":"Arthur Holmes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK","Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058984969","display_name":"Christopher Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6123-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK","Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067224766","display_name":"Chris Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-9533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK","Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112758020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13110914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9-10","first_page":"701","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7355711460113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.6316606402397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5478772521018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric-space","display_name":"Metric space","score":0.5354350805282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5215575695037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5006144046783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48497939109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-scaling","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","score":0.4753971993923187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.4721132516860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.4645844101905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space","display_name":"Scale space","score":0.45659929513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4558677673339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4456143379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42913123965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.410600483417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.23203372955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23009496927261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.17835846543312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.16616138815879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09954392910003662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7355711460113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.6316606402397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5478772521018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198043062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180953","display_name":"Metric space","level":2,"score":0.5354350805282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5215575695037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5006144046783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48497939109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91682802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620538","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","level":2,"score":0.4753971993923187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4721132516860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.4645844101905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99102927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3058184","display_name":"Scale space","level":4,"score":0.45659929513931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4558677673339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4456143379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42913123965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.410600483417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.23203372955322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23009496927261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.17835846543312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.16616138815879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09954392910003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0262-8856(02)00060-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(02)00060-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177430994","display_name":"Image and Vision Computing","issn_l":"0262-8856","issn":["0262-8856","1872-8138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Image and Vision Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/3485057a-de1e-4207-a79e-cfb79280dc4d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/3485057a-de1e-4207-a79e-cfb79280dc4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Holmes, A S, Rose, C J & Taylor, C J 2002, 'Transforming pixel signatures into an improved metric space', Image and Vision Computing, vol. 20, no. 9-10, pp. 701-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-8856(02)00060-4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.638.6915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.638.6915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/bmvc2008/proceedings/2000/papers/p81.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/792a08a8-65f1-403a-be27-587c7287ebe6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/792a08a8-65f1-403a-be27-587c7287ebe6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Holmes, A & Taylor, C J 2000, Transforming pixel signatures into an improved metric space. in host publication. BMVA Press, British Machine Vision Conference, 1/01/24.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/792a08a8-65f1-403a-be27-587c7287ebe6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/transforming-pixel-signatures-into-an-improved-metric-space(792a08a8-65f1-403a-be27-587c7287ebe6).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Holmes, A & Taylor, C J 2000, Transforming pixel signatures into an improved metric space. in host publication. BMVA Press, British Machine Vision Conference, 1/01/24.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55221133","https://openalex.org/W272796023","https://openalex.org/W1965813342","https://openalex.org/W1999597013","https://openalex.org/W2019245842","https://openalex.org/W2035759228","https://openalex.org/W2037516106","https://openalex.org/W2078614695","https://openalex.org/W2117812871","https://openalex.org/W2136810907","https://openalex.org/W2137015798","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2328725012","https://openalex.org/W2514575318","https://openalex.org/W4206686222","https://openalex.org/W4247032989","https://openalex.org/W4248312841","https://openalex.org/W6602187817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200285273","https://openalex.org/W2374778813","https://openalex.org/W1582127415","https://openalex.org/W2012281976","https://openalex.org/W4238212629","https://openalex.org/W4245539973","https://openalex.org/W2366040363","https://openalex.org/W2123792622","https://openalex.org/W1001008648","https://openalex.org/W2331122176"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}