{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070158572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)83078-4","title":"Challenges to the network: Telecoms and the internet","display_name":"Challenges to the network: Telecoms and the internet","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070158572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)83078-4","mag":"2070158572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7552(97)83078-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)83078-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113469393","display_name":"Harry R. Rudin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harry Rudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research Division, CH-8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research Division, CH-8803 Rueschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113469393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95861733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"16","first_page":"1991","last_page":"1992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compendium","display_name":"Compendium","score":0.8224040269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.7570292949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7253755331039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successor-cardinal","display_name":"Successor cardinal","score":0.7179890275001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6807494759559631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.48931214213371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4817202687263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-number","display_name":"Telephone number","score":0.46282655000686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4450513422489166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16166424751281738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778473407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459574","display_name":"Compendium","level":2,"score":0.8224040269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.7570292949676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7253755331039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632662","display_name":"Successor cardinal","level":2,"score":0.7179890275001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6807494759559631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48931214213371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4817202687263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176484874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7696507","display_name":"Telephone number","level":2,"score":0.46282655000686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4450513422489166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16166424751281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7552(97)83078-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)83078-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384167225","https://openalex.org/W2113182373","https://openalex.org/W2119005669","https://openalex.org/W4255195499","https://openalex.org/W2088998312","https://openalex.org/W4250965783","https://openalex.org/W2481793228","https://openalex.org/W2403214044","https://openalex.org/W2379604225","https://openalex.org/W4205600000"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}