{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068351187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00070-6","title":"Two formal methods for the synthesis of discrete event systems","display_name":"Two formal methods for the synthesis of discrete event systems","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068351187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00070-6","mag":"2068351187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00070-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00070-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054846379","display_name":"Ahmed Khoumsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-477X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Khoumsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique et de G\u00e9nie Informatique, Sherbrooke, Que., Canada J1K 2R1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique et de G\u00e9nie Informatique, Sherbrooke, Que., Canada J1K 2R1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081460728","display_name":"Kassem Saleh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kassem Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait","Kuwait University, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait University, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054846379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8705267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"7","first_page":"759","last_page":"780"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.8809101581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8620920777320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.7157653570175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.6298246383666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6036258935928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4785923957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4777602255344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4680851101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44773948192596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.44374942779541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4378960430622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2905902862548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10284218192100525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.8809101581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8620920777320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.7157653570175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6298246383666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6036258935928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4785923957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4777602255344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4680851101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44773948192596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.44374942779541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4378960430622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2905902862548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10284218192100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00070-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00070-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120235210","https://openalex.org/W185479929","https://openalex.org/W1479793913","https://openalex.org/W1502494185","https://openalex.org/W1510747595","https://openalex.org/W1534752314","https://openalex.org/W1535155018","https://openalex.org/W1535886690","https://openalex.org/W1578763195","https://openalex.org/W1582044627","https://openalex.org/W1586332318","https://openalex.org/W1938233408","https://openalex.org/W1984814987","https://openalex.org/W1987862571","https://openalex.org/W1992586213","https://openalex.org/W2005307131","https://openalex.org/W2026628829","https://openalex.org/W2028032512","https://openalex.org/W2040127143","https://openalex.org/W2059057465","https://openalex.org/W2065497334","https://openalex.org/W2070333775","https://openalex.org/W2096763642","https://openalex.org/W2097786642","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2119907112","https://openalex.org/W2126295866","https://openalex.org/W2126736658","https://openalex.org/W2131807912","https://openalex.org/W2131881585","https://openalex.org/W2140605597","https://openalex.org/W2147061536","https://openalex.org/W2153339829","https://openalex.org/W2160554755","https://openalex.org/W2162222036","https://openalex.org/W2165537350","https://openalex.org/W2171110406","https://openalex.org/W2173587711","https://openalex.org/W3161476343","https://openalex.org/W4253704768","https://openalex.org/W4255875934","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604928905","https://openalex.org/W6607421017","https://openalex.org/W6628825599","https://openalex.org/W6630696989","https://openalex.org/W6632125751","https://openalex.org/W6632135613","https://openalex.org/W6634741223","https://openalex.org/W6635710943","https://openalex.org/W6640528284","https://openalex.org/W6665273464","https://openalex.org/W6674689075","https://openalex.org/W6677933722","https://openalex.org/W6679106279","https://openalex.org/W6683077829","https://openalex.org/W6684241979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986570998","https://openalex.org/W2332386680","https://openalex.org/W1983142522","https://openalex.org/W2782529250","https://openalex.org/W2508171592","https://openalex.org/W2037921533","https://openalex.org/W2801563517","https://openalex.org/W2130864543","https://openalex.org/W2068126039","https://openalex.org/W2041749520"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}