{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048146998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00029-9","title":"WebGALAXY: beyond point and click \u2014 a conversational interface to a browser","display_name":"WebGALAXY: beyond point and click \u2014 a conversational interface to a browser","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048146998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00029-9","mag":"2048146998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00029-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00029-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084348345","display_name":"Raymond Y.K. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-4550"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055636350","display_name":"Giovanni Flammia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Flammia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005355535","display_name":"Christine Pao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Pao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109575396","display_name":"Victor W. Zue","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Zue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spoken Language Systems Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084348345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91663155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"8-13","first_page":"1385","last_page":"1393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.863099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.863099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8392000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.733299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9090920686721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.6509911417961121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5915704965591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5582639575004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-user-interface","display_name":"Natural language user interface","score":0.5132867693901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.48775964975357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.48663315176963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.4648280143737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertext","display_name":"Hypertext","score":0.42038577795028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.34868544340133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21040421724319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18594446778297424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9090920686721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.6509911417961121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5915704965591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5582639575004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174252522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816772","display_name":"Natural language user interface","level":3,"score":0.5132867693901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.48775964975357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.48663315176963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.4648280143737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162215914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93241","display_name":"Hypertext","level":2,"score":0.42038577795028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.34868544340133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21040421724319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18594446778297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00029-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7552(97)00029-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3084184","display_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","issn_l":"0169-7552","issn":["0169-7552","1879-2324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Networks and ISDN Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141143859","https://openalex.org/W1820600149","https://openalex.org/W1936920915","https://openalex.org/W1974540032","https://openalex.org/W2071184380","https://openalex.org/W4298389178","https://openalex.org/W6605802047","https://openalex.org/W6638669818","https://openalex.org/W6640440542","https://openalex.org/W6643712209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003689064","https://openalex.org/W1778407650","https://openalex.org/W1523822147","https://openalex.org/W964844352","https://openalex.org/W2118779768","https://openalex.org/W2593795427","https://openalex.org/W2096877906","https://openalex.org/W2160599595","https://openalex.org/W4297696110","https://openalex.org/W1606270604"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}