{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568545116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(96)13009-1","title":"7 Robust design: Experiments for improving quality","display_name":"7 Robust design: Experiments for improving quality","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568545116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(96)13009-1","mag":"1568545116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7161(96)13009-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(96)13009-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44500590","display_name":"Handbook of statistics","issn_l":"0169-7161","issn":["0169-7161","1875-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Statistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111477862","display_name":"David M. Steinberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. Steinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111477862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78458289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11798","display_name":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11443","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6819063425064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-by-design","display_name":"Quality by Design","score":0.6040098071098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5391256213188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5095239281654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-design","display_name":"Probabilistic design","score":0.4804765284061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.47716253995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.46928441524505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-review","display_name":"Design review (U.S. government)","score":0.44439876079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-of-experiments","display_name":"Design of experiments","score":0.4422363340854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.44107457995414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41936346888542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.41646263003349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3361435532569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.3194490671157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15839582681655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.09964999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09535875916481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-testing","display_name":"Product testing","score":0.08992677927017212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6819063425064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268772","display_name":"Quality by Design","level":3,"score":0.6040098071098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5391256213188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5095239281654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154205457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2148377","display_name":"Probabilistic design","level":3,"score":0.4804765284061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.47716253995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46928441524505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91485673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264371","display_name":"Design review (U.S. government)","level":3,"score":0.44439876079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.4422363340854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.44107457995414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41936346888542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.41646263003349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3361435532569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.3194490671157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15839582681655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.09964999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09535875916481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526771534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247798","display_name":"Product testing","level":2,"score":0.08992677927017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7161(96)13009-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(96)13009-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44500590","display_name":"Handbook of statistics","issn_l":"0169-7161","issn":["0169-7161","1875-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Statistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49809356","https://openalex.org/W107946068","https://openalex.org/W129305155","https://openalex.org/W156343950","https://openalex.org/W234322624","https://openalex.org/W244755880","https://openalex.org/W565455913","https://openalex.org/W638084412","https://openalex.org/W1479802788","https://openalex.org/W1493536535","https://openalex.org/W1535787399","https://openalex.org/W1539865430","https://openalex.org/W1550183740","https://openalex.org/W1561082337","https://openalex.org/W1963997960","https://openalex.org/W1967384228","https://openalex.org/W1970706371","https://openalex.org/W1973361194","https://openalex.org/W1977491209","https://openalex.org/W1982242768","https://openalex.org/W1982691451","https://openalex.org/W1989153002","https://openalex.org/W1989665500","https://openalex.org/W2000736122","https://openalex.org/W2004341041","https://openalex.org/W2006901874","https://openalex.org/W2007081974","https://openalex.org/W2028894937","https://openalex.org/W2042814448","https://openalex.org/W2049481249","https://openalex.org/W2049762564","https://openalex.org/W2049782507","https://openalex.org/W2051988007","https://openalex.org/W2060079056","https://openalex.org/W2060135116","https://openalex.org/W2066094897","https://openalex.org/W2070202718","https://openalex.org/W2074227470","https://openalex.org/W2084250752","https://openalex.org/W2092174961","https://openalex.org/W2092195818","https://openalex.org/W2094350742","https://openalex.org/W2104167971","https://openalex.org/W2110779880","https://openalex.org/W2140920416","https://openalex.org/W2148459412","https://openalex.org/W2150754301","https://openalex.org/W2160538573","https://openalex.org/W2169064458","https://openalex.org/W2283688205","https://openalex.org/W2314983341","https://openalex.org/W2317494011","https://openalex.org/W2322695110","https://openalex.org/W2327271550","https://openalex.org/W2332436232","https://openalex.org/W2333325810","https://openalex.org/W2336928119","https://openalex.org/W2389221729","https://openalex.org/W2464915382","https://openalex.org/W2474350117","https://openalex.org/W2488631831","https://openalex.org/W2494717495","https://openalex.org/W2525631422","https://openalex.org/W2677169059","https://openalex.org/W2789952880","https://openalex.org/W2798196259","https://openalex.org/W2800487236","https://openalex.org/W2800652644","https://openalex.org/W2901907812","https://openalex.org/W3035751571","https://openalex.org/W3141384376","https://openalex.org/W3144734630","https://openalex.org/W4206716984","https://openalex.org/W4232001557","https://openalex.org/W4235708153","https://openalex.org/W4236175903","https://openalex.org/W4237587545","https://openalex.org/W4241855065","https://openalex.org/W4243377251","https://openalex.org/W4243442908","https://openalex.org/W4252004147","https://openalex.org/W4252632426","https://openalex.org/W4253147876","https://openalex.org/W4255773678","https://openalex.org/W4256394954","https://openalex.org/W6609066210","https://openalex.org/W6642175202","https://openalex.org/W6644468775","https://openalex.org/W6656532192","https://openalex.org/W6661123916","https://openalex.org/W6666425307","https://openalex.org/W6792488471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901020484","https://openalex.org/W2800391350","https://openalex.org/W2890116225","https://openalex.org/W2117571813","https://openalex.org/W2105494369","https://openalex.org/W2906338096","https://openalex.org/W2110027344","https://openalex.org/W1812216975","https://openalex.org/W2970249230","https://openalex.org/W1596539358"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}