{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176783186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(05)80072-0","title":"6 Digital differentiators","display_name":"6 Digital differentiators","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176783186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(05)80072-0","mag":"176783186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7161(05)80072-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(05)80072-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44500590","display_name":"Handbook of statistics","issn_l":"0169-7161","issn":["0169-7161","1875-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Statistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076440176","display_name":"S. C. Dutta Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-3850"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.C. Dutta Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055345322","display_name":"B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-6381"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9319000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4490825831890106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4490825831890106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7161(05)80072-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(05)80072-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44500590","display_name":"Handbook of statistics","issn_l":"0169-7161","issn":["0169-7161","1875-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Statistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116230093","https://openalex.org/W238746440","https://openalex.org/W628190663","https://openalex.org/W758910084","https://openalex.org/W1482509325","https://openalex.org/W1488668339","https://openalex.org/W1500551892","https://openalex.org/W1504737862","https://openalex.org/W1508050876","https://openalex.org/W1522531528","https://openalex.org/W1532149884","https://openalex.org/W1533168448","https://openalex.org/W1536453977","https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1551284826","https://openalex.org/W1558699874","https://openalex.org/W1606075767","https://openalex.org/W1627054999","https://openalex.org/W1766888123","https://openalex.org/W1926324161","https://openalex.org/W1939621241","https://openalex.org/W1963078378","https://openalex.org/W1963733347","https://openalex.org/W1969435670","https://openalex.org/W1971701930","https://openalex.org/W1972278433","https://openalex.org/W1972537776","https://openalex.org/W1978825861","https://openalex.org/W1981674498","https://openalex.org/W1981865822","https://openalex.org/W1984529913","https://openalex.org/W1990037113","https://openalex.org/W1997130376","https://openalex.org/W1997419185","https://openalex.org/W1997771792","https://openalex.org/W1998549618","https://openalex.org/W2005272085","https://openalex.org/W2007459965","https://openalex.org/W2008783834","https://openalex.org/W2009589814","https://openalex.org/W2012642344","https://openalex.org/W2014902769","https://openalex.org/W2016988675","https://openalex.org/W2018394917","https://openalex.org/W2019464020","https://openalex.org/W2020141429","https://openalex.org/W2021911865","https://openalex.org/W2022772618","https://openalex.org/W2023749340","https://openalex.org/W2026855132","https://openalex.org/W2031387924","https://openalex.org/W2032870518","https://openalex.org/W2036207077","https://openalex.org/W2037344498","https://openalex.org/W2041409936","https://openalex.org/W2042822758","https://openalex.org/W2054013568","https://openalex.org/W2054014359","https://openalex.org/W2055968245","https://openalex.org/W2056239336","https://openalex.org/W2057767453","https://openalex.org/W2057823224","https://openalex.org/W2063855320","https://openalex.org/W2066142751","https://openalex.org/W2067849424","https://openalex.org/W2069344097","https://openalex.org/W2075609067","https://openalex.org/W2078907212","https://openalex.org/W2079428063","https://openalex.org/W2084511038","https://openalex.org/W2095296829","https://openalex.org/W2096629108","https://openalex.org/W2100571520","https://openalex.org/W2109988665","https://openalex.org/W2112286972","https://openalex.org/W2117559445","https://openalex.org/W2118072362","https://openalex.org/W2120703759","https://openalex.org/W2122957117","https://openalex.org/W2126510770","https://openalex.org/W2131874217","https://openalex.org/W2134961767","https://openalex.org/W2152759373","https://openalex.org/W2157028451","https://openalex.org/W2162039473","https://openalex.org/W2290939389","https://openalex.org/W2293599327","https://openalex.org/W2320219181","https://openalex.org/W2612977707","https://openalex.org/W2619116438","https://openalex.org/W2748396156","https://openalex.org/W2798506522","https://openalex.org/W2986699428","https://openalex.org/W3005449302","https://openalex.org/W3023634277","https://openalex.org/W3114345153","https://openalex.org/W4205461151","https://openalex.org/W4206426636","https://openalex.org/W4230433487","https://openalex.org/W4230533591","https://openalex.org/W4245647575","https://openalex.org/W4249408665","https://openalex.org/W4249424710","https://openalex.org/W4251100635","https://openalex.org/W4402262041","https://openalex.org/W6609139956","https://openalex.org/W6628952617","https://openalex.org/W6631763761","https://openalex.org/W6640349597","https://openalex.org/W6641153426","https://openalex.org/W6643378409","https://openalex.org/W6646058007","https://openalex.org/W6651777351","https://openalex.org/W6654186992","https://openalex.org/W6677741447","https://openalex.org/W6679994696","https://openalex.org/W6830744807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}