{"id":"https://openalex.org/W13478914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(00)18030-7","title":"28 The cost-effectiveness ratio in the analysis of health care programs","display_name":"28 The cost-effectiveness ratio in the analysis of health care programs","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W13478914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(00)18030-7","mag":"13478914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7161(00)18030-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(00)18030-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44500590","display_name":"Handbook of statistics","issn_l":"0169-7161","issn":["0169-7161","1875-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Statistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078097348","display_name":"Joseph C. Gardiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-6478"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph C. Gardiner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043958090","display_name":"Cathy J. Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-6567"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathy J. Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087540891","display_name":"Marianne Huebner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-9231"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Huebner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00265834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"841","last_page":"869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13555","display_name":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.44944289326667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.4065092206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3161463737487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.18082913756370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.039999812841415405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.44944289326667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4065092206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3161463737487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18082913756370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.039999812841415405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-7161(00)18030-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7161(00)18030-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44500590","display_name":"Handbook of statistics","issn_l":"0169-7161","issn":["0169-7161","1875-7448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Statistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42635561","https://openalex.org/W1512398135","https://openalex.org/W1596246725","https://openalex.org/W1600360886","https://openalex.org/W1647631957","https://openalex.org/W1859092351","https://openalex.org/W1964494343","https://openalex.org/W1964833799","https://openalex.org/W1968450728","https://openalex.org/W1968756227","https://openalex.org/W1973007693","https://openalex.org/W1974616997","https://openalex.org/W1977897138","https://openalex.org/W1980187445","https://openalex.org/W1982731780","https://openalex.org/W1983500792","https://openalex.org/W1986714297","https://openalex.org/W1990052862","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W1997583013","https://openalex.org/W2001644930","https://openalex.org/W2003464553","https://openalex.org/W2009387281","https://openalex.org/W2017034867","https://openalex.org/W2018803785","https://openalex.org/W2019046370","https://openalex.org/W2019847630","https://openalex.org/W2026417668","https://openalex.org/W2028532700","https://openalex.org/W2029047145","https://openalex.org/W2035055200","https://openalex.org/W2037520715","https://openalex.org/W2042990191","https://openalex.org/W2055190116","https://openalex.org/W2056136033","https://openalex.org/W2060552273","https://openalex.org/W2061047185","https://openalex.org/W2063801052","https://openalex.org/W2066105936","https://openalex.org/W2067355251","https://openalex.org/W2071310000","https://openalex.org/W2082595118","https://openalex.org/W2090011060","https://openalex.org/W2090156803","https://openalex.org/W2091823111","https://openalex.org/W2092060421","https://openalex.org/W2092229992","https://openalex.org/W2093970408","https://openalex.org/W2095172817","https://openalex.org/W2097764311","https://openalex.org/W2101499551","https://openalex.org/W2105322598","https://openalex.org/W2116395685","https://openalex.org/W2139531882","https://openalex.org/W2140936362","https://openalex.org/W2143706916","https://openalex.org/W2153027849","https://openalex.org/W2153165054","https://openalex.org/W2159098860","https://openalex.org/W2160889655","https://openalex.org/W2164654252","https://openalex.org/W2165763581","https://openalex.org/W2303850172","https://openalex.org/W2318393109","https://openalex.org/W2319384619","https://openalex.org/W2398145011","https://openalex.org/W2413261302","https://openalex.org/W2413402006","https://openalex.org/W2418758125","https://openalex.org/W2499072429","https://openalex.org/W2527882685","https://openalex.org/W2614452305","https://openalex.org/W2977262736","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W3122426397","https://openalex.org/W4205704423","https://openalex.org/W4242009444","https://openalex.org/W4246978820","https://openalex.org/W6636932035","https://openalex.org/W6639014361","https://openalex.org/W6655233447","https://openalex.org/W6687211466","https://openalex.org/W6712721226","https://openalex.org/W6723797223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793","https://openalex.org/W4238204885"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}