{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055548008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-023x(98)00043-3","title":"Data abstractions: Why and how?","display_name":"Data abstractions: Why and how?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055548008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-023x(98)00043-3","mag":"2055548008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-023x(98)00043-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-023x(98)00043-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086547440","display_name":"Robert C. Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-3344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, 2053 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2","Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, 2053 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z2#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, 2053 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, 2053 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z2#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002282690","display_name":"Veda C. Storey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-1553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veda C. Storey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4015, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-4015, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002282690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0186,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88750196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"293","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8496465682983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.5593279004096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-model","display_name":"Relational model","score":0.5497494339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5379052758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.5270445942878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-model","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","score":0.464771568775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4394224286079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-data-model","display_name":"Semantic data model","score":0.43764957785606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.42662110924720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3676488995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3488749861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.31494513154029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.247247576713562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8496465682983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.5593279004096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40207289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755662","display_name":"Relational model","level":3,"score":0.5497494339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5379052758216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5270445942878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100463513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227322","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","level":2,"score":0.464771568775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4394224286079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90312973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449052","display_name":"Semantic data model","level":2,"score":0.43764957785606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.42662110924720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3676488995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3488749861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.31494513154029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.247247576713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0169-023x(98)00043-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-023x(98)00043-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136993123","display_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","issn_l":"0169-023X","issn":["0169-023X","1872-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data & Knowledge Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310607","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6282175","https://openalex.org/W84944478","https://openalex.org/W1492988898","https://openalex.org/W1512840853","https://openalex.org/W1543573642","https://openalex.org/W1547358217","https://openalex.org/W1552346309","https://openalex.org/W1560720302","https://openalex.org/W1582960532","https://openalex.org/W1819711275","https://openalex.org/W1968411017","https://openalex.org/W1971778345","https://openalex.org/W1972345746","https://openalex.org/W1976797258","https://openalex.org/W1977378431","https://openalex.org/W1984018366","https://openalex.org/W1986899967","https://openalex.org/W1987623058","https://openalex.org/W2004053047","https://openalex.org/W2010499454","https://openalex.org/W2028544887","https://openalex.org/W2038139188","https://openalex.org/W2039601877","https://openalex.org/W2048626356","https://openalex.org/W2060849841","https://openalex.org/W2066157863","https://openalex.org/W2088378932","https://openalex.org/W2103028615","https://openalex.org/W2103574139","https://openalex.org/W2107252317","https://openalex.org/W2108598405","https://openalex.org/W2113827629","https://openalex.org/W2119672088","https://openalex.org/W2122789628","https://openalex.org/W2126591553","https://openalex.org/W2130474477","https://openalex.org/W2131153442","https://openalex.org/W2140037779","https://openalex.org/W2180078842","https://openalex.org/W2611245576","https://openalex.org/W2751199251","https://openalex.org/W6600254316","https://openalex.org/W6603534858","https://openalex.org/W6629568065","https://openalex.org/W6632434107","https://openalex.org/W6632763802","https://openalex.org/W6647241433","https://openalex.org/W6662371848","https://openalex.org/W6675499266","https://openalex.org/W6676297151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966209153","https://openalex.org/W11645981","https://openalex.org/W3162529344","https://openalex.org/W1977484138","https://openalex.org/W1530586715","https://openalex.org/W214590834","https://openalex.org/W2403346309","https://openalex.org/W1503589036","https://openalex.org/W1545765013","https://openalex.org/W296732031"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}