{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125282628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9473(02)00144-5","title":"Class visualization of high-dimensional data with applications","display_name":"Class visualization of high-dimensional data with applications","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125282628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9473(02)00144-5","mag":"2125282628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-9473(02)00144-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9473(02)00144-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132362803","display_name":"Computational Statistics & Data Analysis","issn_l":"0167-9473","issn":["0167-9473","1872-7352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Statistics & Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063459703","display_name":"Inderjit S. Dhillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-1416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Inderjit S. Dhillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1188, USA","Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712\u20101188, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712-1188, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712\u20101188, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063718511","display_name":"Dharmendra S. Modha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6714-8127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharmendra S. Modha","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120-6099, USA","IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120 6099, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120-6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120 6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089086163","display_name":"W. Scott Spangler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.Scott Spangler","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120-6099, USA","IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120 6099, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120-6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120 6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063459703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90063303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6764243245124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6341513395309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6139557957649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-high-dimensional-data","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","score":0.5131290555000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.5076192617416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48444628715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.46165359020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.45084691047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.43655848503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.41198158264160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.370466947555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3311757445335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2894815504550934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11221858859062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.10731461644172668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6764243245124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6341513395309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6139557957649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184509293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136711","display_name":"Clustering high-dimensional data","level":3,"score":0.5131290555000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5076192617416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48444628715515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.46165359020233154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.45084691047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43655848503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.41198158264160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.370466947555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3311757445335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2894815504550934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11221858859062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.10731461644172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-9473(02)00144-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9473(02)00144-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132362803","display_name":"Computational Statistics & Data Analysis","issn_l":"0167-9473","issn":["0167-9473","1872-7352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Statistics & Data Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.158.812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.158.812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/inderjit/public_papers/cviz_journal.pdf.bak","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.29.6371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.29.6371","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~inderjit/public_papers/cviz_journal.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.40.413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/inderjit/public_papers/cviz_journal.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.75.4297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.75.4297","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/inderjit/public_papers/cviz_journal.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:csdana:v:41:y:2002:i:1:p:59-90","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167-9473(02)00144-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484471363","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1790954942","https://openalex.org/W1938514595","https://openalex.org/W1966297316","https://openalex.org/W1973192023","https://openalex.org/W1978841917","https://openalex.org/W1993698005","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2012383820","https://openalex.org/W2015562474","https://openalex.org/W2072829559","https://openalex.org/W2077582929","https://openalex.org/W2082612735","https://openalex.org/W2084812512","https://openalex.org/W2087399108","https://openalex.org/W2087894568","https://openalex.org/W2088709281","https://openalex.org/W2107109500","https://openalex.org/W2120520774","https://openalex.org/W2123838014","https://openalex.org/W2144679084","https://openalex.org/W2148394752","https://openalex.org/W2156771765","https://openalex.org/W2160066518","https://openalex.org/W2790528949","https://openalex.org/W2796487845","https://openalex.org/W2798909945","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2913066018","https://openalex.org/W2956819335","https://openalex.org/W3022975213","https://openalex.org/W3030910590","https://openalex.org/W3161628229","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4232576706","https://openalex.org/W4238957295","https://openalex.org/W4246691129","https://openalex.org/W4249972711","https://openalex.org/W4254197176","https://openalex.org/W4254930281","https://openalex.org/W4255469293","https://openalex.org/W6676065935","https://openalex.org/W7072195299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375480909","https://openalex.org/W2353314428","https://openalex.org/W2012019886","https://openalex.org/W2166090428","https://openalex.org/W2381021552","https://openalex.org/W2354749003","https://openalex.org/W2377121353","https://openalex.org/W2350529538","https://openalex.org/W4281258283","https://openalex.org/W131011563"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}