{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999380910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(97)00040-7","title":"Toward global optimization of neural networks: A comparison of the genetic algorithm and backpropagation","display_name":"Toward global optimization of neural networks: A comparison of the genetic algorithm and backpropagation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999380910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(97)00040-7","mag":"1999380910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-9236(97)00040-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(97)00040-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11479521","display_name":"Decision Support Systems","issn_l":"0167-9236","issn":["0167-9236","1873-5797"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Support Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086228780","display_name":"Randall S. Sexton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall S. Sexton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA","Ball State Univ., Muncie, IN 47306, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State Univ., Muncie, IN 47306, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066519809","display_name":"Robert E. Dorsey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Dorsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA","University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876572","display_name":"John D. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-7562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I368840534","display_name":"University of Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/02teq1165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I368840534","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA","University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066519809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I368840534"],"apc_list":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":264,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97331183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"171","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.862881600856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7474445700645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6642874479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5814625024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5791019797325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"Global optimization","score":0.4503990411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3324418067932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3224230408668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.305503249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19598841667175293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.862881600856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7474445700645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6642874479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5814625024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5791019797325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570875","display_name":"Global optimization","level":2,"score":0.4503990411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3324418067932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3224230408668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.305503249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19598841667175293}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-9236(97)00040-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(97)00040-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11479521","display_name":"Decision Support Systems","issn_l":"0167-9236","issn":["0167-9236","1873-5797"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Support Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:articles-cob-1886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/articles-cob/887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196450","display_name":"BearWorks (Missouri State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942284","host_organization_name":"Missouri State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Business","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.46.5717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.46.5717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bsu.edu/classes/sexton/gabpdss.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44465109","https://openalex.org/W413857758","https://openalex.org/W1199234532","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1581066146","https://openalex.org/W1968182870","https://openalex.org/W1969341260","https://openalex.org/W1971259134","https://openalex.org/W1971735090","https://openalex.org/W1999677175","https://openalex.org/W2014647052","https://openalex.org/W2017186929","https://openalex.org/W2058575652","https://openalex.org/W2081663933","https://openalex.org/W2109779438","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2143635295","https://openalex.org/W2146904825","https://openalex.org/W2178480648","https://openalex.org/W2230210911","https://openalex.org/W2301676159","https://openalex.org/W2606748186","https://openalex.org/W2766736793","https://openalex.org/W2942524707","https://openalex.org/W4255692702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500372396","https://openalex.org/W4200544071","https://openalex.org/W2391384657","https://openalex.org/W4213117502","https://openalex.org/W3198215288","https://openalex.org/W2242027171","https://openalex.org/W2383742469","https://openalex.org/W2354205711","https://openalex.org/W2392110728","https://openalex.org/W3014968459"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}