{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004800682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(97)00103-7","title":"Statistical methods for automatic interpretation of digitally scanned finger prints","display_name":"Statistical methods for automatic interpretation of digitally scanned finger prints","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004800682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(97)00103-7","mag":"2004800682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(97)00103-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(97)00103-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038053428","display_name":"Kanti V. Mardia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-6235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.V. Mardia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034747422","display_name":"A. J. Baczkowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.J. Baczkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091768480","display_name":"Xiaojuan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-0628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109853833","display_name":"T.J. Hainsworth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.J. Hainsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom,  ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038053428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8509279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11-13","first_page":"1197","last_page":"1203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7053515315055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6585854291915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge","display_name":"Ridge","score":0.6272640228271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.6217243671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5994466543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.5859357118606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5764087438583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5140043497085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.49457213282585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4579971432685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4370739161968231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42901185154914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4272412657737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3319704532623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19571024179458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08306381106376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07939612865447998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7053515315055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6585854291915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32277403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740445","display_name":"Ridge","level":2,"score":0.6272640228271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6217243671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5994466543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5859357118606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5764087438583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5140043497085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49457213282585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4579971432685852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4370739161968231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42901185154914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4272412657737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3319704532623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19571024179458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08306381106376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07939612865447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(97)00103-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(97)00103-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.135.2989","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.135.2989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.maths.leeds.ac.uk/~sta6ajb/drep9723.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122624267","https://openalex.org/W1554544485","https://openalex.org/W1655554306","https://openalex.org/W1967790662","https://openalex.org/W2022152052","https://openalex.org/W2024538372","https://openalex.org/W2072700042","https://openalex.org/W2093957690","https://openalex.org/W2101576074","https://openalex.org/W2143022286","https://openalex.org/W2145568986","https://openalex.org/W2796649821","https://openalex.org/W2905505698","https://openalex.org/W3148391467","https://openalex.org/W4210602482","https://openalex.org/W4248506240","https://openalex.org/W6604979249","https://openalex.org/W6681402394","https://openalex.org/W6841390948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766932195","https://openalex.org/W1491020172","https://openalex.org/W2112002268","https://openalex.org/W2391245565","https://openalex.org/W2295869952","https://openalex.org/W1996490590","https://openalex.org/W1726816713","https://openalex.org/W2566455068","https://openalex.org/W2786306966","https://openalex.org/W2546942002"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}