{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097963185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00330-6","title":"Color active shape models for tracking non-rigid objects","display_name":"Color active shape models for tracking non-rigid objects","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097963185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00330-6","mag":"2097963185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00330-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00330-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045429577","display_name":"Andreas Koschan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Koschan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103895667","display_name":"SangKyu Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangkyu Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013926864","display_name":"Joonki Paik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonki Paik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","The Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023863046","display_name":"Besma Abidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Besma Abidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108362036","display_name":"Mongi A. Abidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mongi Abidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imaging, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Tennessee, 330 Ferris Hall, 1508 Middle Dr., Knoxville, TN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045429577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96874112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"1751","last_page":"1765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7951513528823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7642248272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.7338428497314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.7276208400726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7035220265388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-model","display_name":"Color model","score":0.5865069031715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5035602450370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.45626023411750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.4100296199321747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.24475911259651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21083804965019226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7951513528823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7642248272895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.7338428497314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.7276208400726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7035220265388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36262787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294018","display_name":"Color model","level":4,"score":0.5865069031715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5035602450370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.45626023411750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.4100296199321747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24475911259651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21083804965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00330-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00330-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562394820","https://openalex.org/W639700894","https://openalex.org/W1546925210","https://openalex.org/W1801124325","https://openalex.org/W1842680244","https://openalex.org/W1892011953","https://openalex.org/W1944922727","https://openalex.org/W1992141392","https://openalex.org/W1993959163","https://openalex.org/W2002110036","https://openalex.org/W2033009866","https://openalex.org/W2033266778","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2052371774","https://openalex.org/W2079522319","https://openalex.org/W2103266677","https://openalex.org/W2104019579","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2111433705","https://openalex.org/W2113593239","https://openalex.org/W2114701396","https://openalex.org/W2120516655","https://openalex.org/W2120715775","https://openalex.org/W2133715437","https://openalex.org/W2150331437","https://openalex.org/W2157719337","https://openalex.org/W2160835070","https://openalex.org/W2161778590","https://openalex.org/W2169847504","https://openalex.org/W2171511536","https://openalex.org/W2235564046","https://openalex.org/W2399070296","https://openalex.org/W2914885528","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6639518960","https://openalex.org/W6640719462","https://openalex.org/W6677919027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072998265","https://openalex.org/W4316813138","https://openalex.org/W2028896475","https://openalex.org/W2159441132","https://openalex.org/W2009825974","https://openalex.org/W2150382074","https://openalex.org/W2057933061","https://openalex.org/W4382246118","https://openalex.org/W2472167268","https://openalex.org/W3021097355"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}