{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104766934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00226-x","title":"Impacts of verification on a numeral string recognition system","display_name":"Impacts of verification on a numeral string recognition system","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104766934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00226-x","mag":"2104766934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00226-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00226-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038884704","display_name":"Luiz S. Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie de la Production Automatis\u00e9e, (LIVIA) and (CENPARMI) Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure, D\u00e9partement de G\u00e9nie de la Production Automatis\u00e9e, (LIVIA) and (CENPARMI) Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038884704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86350616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"1023","last_page":"1031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeral-system","display_name":"Numeral system","score":0.9237743616104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.7042538523674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5903242230415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5597911477088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4764704704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.421254426240921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3799273371696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32209521532058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26819339394569397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204160518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653","display_name":"Numeral system","level":2,"score":0.9237743616104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7042538523674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5903242230415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5597911477088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4764704704284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.421254426240921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3799273371696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32209521532058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26819339394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00226-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00226-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.4141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.4141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.livia.etsmtl.ca/people/soares/download/prl02.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.9.8521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.9.8521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.livia.etsmtl.ca/publications/2003/prl2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1599860075","https://openalex.org/W1709719830","https://openalex.org/W1757231607","https://openalex.org/W2013162726","https://openalex.org/W2058589204","https://openalex.org/W2082183672","https://openalex.org/W2100877901","https://openalex.org/W2129169401","https://openalex.org/W2132796379","https://openalex.org/W2159498975","https://openalex.org/W2163349624","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W2170453670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112023055","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2240921441","https://openalex.org/W2012407727","https://openalex.org/W2129919859","https://openalex.org/W1513665403","https://openalex.org/W2212460133","https://openalex.org/W1596342088","https://openalex.org/W3127945299","https://openalex.org/W3125780337"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}