{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035868320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00075-7","title":"Hidden Markov models for online classification of single trial EEG data","display_name":"Hidden Markov models for online classification of single trial EEG data","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035868320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00075-7","mag":"2035868320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00075-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00075-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088840400","display_name":"B. Obermaier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B Obermaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior Tecnico, ISR-LaSEEB, Lisbon, Portugal","Ludwig Boltzmann-Institute for Medical Informatics and Neuroinformatics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16a/II, A-8010, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior Tecnico, ISR-LaSEEB, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Boltzmann-Institute for Medical Informatics and Neuroinformatics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16a/II, A-8010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007078334","display_name":"Christoph Guger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-8500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Guger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073502247","display_name":"Christa Neuper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Neuper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ludwig Boltzmann-Institute for Medical Informatics and Neuroinformatics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16a/II, A-8010, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Boltzmann-Institute for Medical Informatics and Neuroinformatics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16a/II, A-8010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108083018","display_name":"G. Pfurtscheller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Pfurtscheller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","Ludwig Boltzmann-Institute for Medical Informatics and Neuroinformatics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16a/II, A-8010, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ludwig Boltzmann-Institute for Medical Informatics and Neuroinformatics, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 16a/II, A-8010, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088840400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":236,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89108728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":"1299","last_page":"1309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.7937191724777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.637111485004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6359314918518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6220055818557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6137702465057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4629415273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4218997657299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.386836975812912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3396669626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15466618537902832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.7937191724777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.637111485004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6359314918518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6220055818557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6137702465057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4629415273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4218997657299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.386836975812912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3396669626235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15466618537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00075-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(01)00075-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151820558","display_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","issn_l":"0167-8655","issn":["0167-8655","1872-7344"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Recognition Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60850360","https://openalex.org/W1493163583","https://openalex.org/W1512092696","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W1968799619","https://openalex.org/W1983811248","https://openalex.org/W1986227389","https://openalex.org/W1990182783","https://openalex.org/W1998302573","https://openalex.org/W2017982422","https://openalex.org/W2019768667","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2059915684","https://openalex.org/W2061728043","https://openalex.org/W2093534731","https://openalex.org/W2095607795","https://openalex.org/W2105710559","https://openalex.org/W2134050473","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2136897104","https://openalex.org/W2141522100","https://openalex.org/W2142280324","https://openalex.org/W2146744682","https://openalex.org/W2156832349","https://openalex.org/W2412674033","https://openalex.org/W2970080591","https://openalex.org/W3110683067","https://openalex.org/W3136172800","https://openalex.org/W3144982244","https://openalex.org/W3208460813","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W6665428165","https://openalex.org/W6767790544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W1521297879","https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3151937861","https://openalex.org/W1510894296","https://openalex.org/W2134386692"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
