{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070101271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","title":"Parallel computing and quantum chromodynamics","display_name":"Parallel computing and quantum chromodynamics","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070101271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","mag":"2070101271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111541800","display_name":"K. C. Bowler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth C. Bowler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anthony J.G. Hey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J.G. Hey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ England, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111541800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62279928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"13-14","first_page":"2111","last_page":"2134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-qcd","display_name":"lattice QCD","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-performance-computing","display_name":"high-performance computing","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-architecture","display_name":"parallel architecture","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simd","display_name":"SIMD","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimd","display_name":"MIMD","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cp-pacs","display_name":"CP-PACS","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-errors","display_name":"systematic errors","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadron-masses","display_name":"hadron masses","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quark-decay","display_name":"quark decay","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-model-parameters","display_name":"Standard Model parameters","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117137515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238170","display_name":"Quantum chromodynamics","level":2,"score":0.6672819256782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.410245805978775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.404867023229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36095064878463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.3208387792110443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16535207629203796}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(99)00081-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:252940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/252940/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70265175","https://openalex.org/W1589943916","https://openalex.org/W1971798300","https://openalex.org/W1974567035","https://openalex.org/W1980746290","https://openalex.org/W1981266700","https://openalex.org/W2000315635","https://openalex.org/W2001144837","https://openalex.org/W2003450348","https://openalex.org/W2004632188","https://openalex.org/W2004636989","https://openalex.org/W2013908368","https://openalex.org/W2017112443","https://openalex.org/W2018833528","https://openalex.org/W2021352496","https://openalex.org/W2025011256","https://openalex.org/W2038143096","https://openalex.org/W2044526083","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2056989627","https://openalex.org/W2057654521","https://openalex.org/W2059448777","https://openalex.org/W2075010819","https://openalex.org/W2075823566","https://openalex.org/W2087732648","https://openalex.org/W2088088067","https://openalex.org/W2094969361","https://openalex.org/W2098583285","https://openalex.org/W2109404949","https://openalex.org/W2110385990","https://openalex.org/W2112605147","https://openalex.org/W2120518204","https://openalex.org/W2125768769","https://openalex.org/W2128707972","https://openalex.org/W2132733020","https://openalex.org/W2140572013","https://openalex.org/W2157981468","https://openalex.org/W2162527645","https://openalex.org/W2172949211","https://openalex.org/W2175385828","https://openalex.org/W2199619576","https://openalex.org/W2276510817","https://openalex.org/W3099484881","https://openalex.org/W3103758563","https://openalex.org/W3104346745","https://openalex.org/W3106228097","https://openalex.org/W4295025481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W1990724063"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}