{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146316087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(96)00074-9","title":"LICRA: A replicated-data management algorithm for distributed synchronous groupware applications","display_name":"LICRA: A replicated-data management algorithm for distributed synchronous groupware applications","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146316087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(96)00074-9","mag":"2146316087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8191(96)00074-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(96)00074-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046504592","display_name":"Rushed Kanawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-6197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rushed Kanawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMAG-INRIA, Sirac Project, P.O. Box 53, 38041 Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMAG-INRIA, Sirac Project, P.O. Box 53, 38041 Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046504592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"],"apc_list":{"value":2680,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2680},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90737427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"13","first_page":"1733","last_page":"1746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8055950403213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency-control","display_name":"Concurrency control","score":0.7650970220565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-software","display_name":"Collaborative software","score":0.7150924205780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6792690753936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6391815543174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.6038182377815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4832078218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-consistency","display_name":"Data consistency","score":0.4589499235153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.45290878415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-editing","display_name":"Collaborative editing","score":0.42734676599502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4227238595485687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.41916701197624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.22461387515068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.21672573685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13181796669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09810838103294373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8055950403213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84511453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914952","display_name":"Concurrency control","level":3,"score":0.7650970220565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.7150924205780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6792690753936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6391815543174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.6038182377815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4832078218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93361087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4426698","display_name":"Data consistency","level":2,"score":0.4589499235153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.45290878415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571389","display_name":"Collaborative editing","level":2,"score":0.42734676599502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4227238595485687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.41916701197624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.22461387515068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.21672573685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13181796669960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09810838103294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-8191(96)00074-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(96)00074-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112708030","display_name":"Parallel Computing","issn_l":"0167-8191","issn":["0167-8191","1872-7336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parallel Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1964641564","https://openalex.org/W2044052675","https://openalex.org/W2145220267","https://openalex.org/W2151200400","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W6681631645","https://openalex.org/W6682273545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085133769","https://openalex.org/W2169109909","https://openalex.org/W2150179797","https://openalex.org/W2170147831","https://openalex.org/W4242696047","https://openalex.org/W2152551731","https://openalex.org/W2157121442","https://openalex.org/W2154957826","https://openalex.org/W1893681926","https://openalex.org/W2068465963"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}