{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090857192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-739x(02)00074-2","title":"Formation of an ant cemetery: swarm intelligence or statistical accident?","display_name":"Formation of an ant cemetery: swarm intelligence or statistical accident?","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090857192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-739x(02)00074-2","mag":"2090857192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-739x(02)00074-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-739x(02)00074-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107599489","display_name":"Marc Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025249509","display_name":"Bastien Chopard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-0945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastien Chopard","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015793292","display_name":"Paul Albuquerque","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Albuquerque","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUI, University of Geneva, 24, rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015793292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78615999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"7","first_page":"951","last_page":"959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8140037059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.7495009899139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.695921778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.6311901211738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formicoidea","display_name":"Formicoidea","score":0.5980178713798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","score":0.594684362411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.5444778203964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4952968657016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.47364509105682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.2896469235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.23407545685768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.19207274913787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aculeata","display_name":"Aculeata","score":0.1100892722606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.10197716951370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08442184329032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0702967643737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06948897242546082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8140037059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.7495009899139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.695921778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.6311901211738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908599536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7386","display_name":"Formicoidea","level":4,"score":0.5980178713798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.594684362411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.5444778203964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4952968657016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.47364509105682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.2896469235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23407545685768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19207274913787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1251421","display_name":"Aculeata","level":3,"score":0.1100892722606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.10197716951370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08442184329032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0702967643737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06948897242546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-739x(02)00074-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-739x(02)00074-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186357190","display_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","issn_l":"0167-739X","issn":["0167-739X","1872-7115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Generation Computer Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:120656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:120656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0167-739X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512313081","https://openalex.org/W1559632398","https://openalex.org/W2053225543","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2171623199","https://openalex.org/W4301321901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308079021","https://openalex.org/W1527337688","https://openalex.org/W2399799070","https://openalex.org/W2048054807","https://openalex.org/W2746377055","https://openalex.org/W4386001959","https://openalex.org/W2594296178","https://openalex.org/W3089846858","https://openalex.org/W3012322385","https://openalex.org/W2104257932"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}