{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117011797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","title":"Text-independent speaker recognition using non-linear frame likelihood transformation","display_name":"Text-independent speaker recognition using non-linear frame likelihood transformation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117011797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","mag":"2117011797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039443541","display_name":"Konstantin Markov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-4789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin P. Markov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, 441-8122, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, 441-8122, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018428974","display_name":"Seiichi Nakagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6533-5536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136259955","display_name":"Toyohashi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezg6d83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiichi Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, 441-8122, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, 441-8122, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039443541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136259955"],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87247432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7957695722579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6831315755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5985585451126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.5969940423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timit","display_name":"TIMIT","score":0.5294895768165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5015206336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.4800737500190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.46800604462623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.4606139659881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44273698329925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.440542608499527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.4352419972419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4070778787136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.2089468240737915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7957695722579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6831315755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5985585451126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.5969940423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7670405","display_name":"TIMIT","level":3,"score":0.5294895768165588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5015206336975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.4800737500190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.46800604462623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.4606139659881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44273698329925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.440542608499527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.4352419972419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4070778787136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.2089468240737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(98)00010-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654362857","https://openalex.org/W1544729927","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1945356021","https://openalex.org/W1961618918","https://openalex.org/W1988530429","https://openalex.org/W2001954572","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2006712587","https://openalex.org/W2007266108","https://openalex.org/W2008957275","https://openalex.org/W2023847438","https://openalex.org/W2040266692","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2064844706","https://openalex.org/W2069883713","https://openalex.org/W2079310762","https://openalex.org/W2086082611","https://openalex.org/W2096065253","https://openalex.org/W2123198035","https://openalex.org/W2130039513","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2138865713","https://openalex.org/W2162416585","https://openalex.org/W2163065939","https://openalex.org/W2165880886","https://openalex.org/W2168866939","https://openalex.org/W2333269907","https://openalex.org/W2408660648","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3037213840","https://openalex.org/W3147161844","https://openalex.org/W4250689175","https://openalex.org/W7021264618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052112670","https://openalex.org/W2741720900","https://openalex.org/W2126085626","https://openalex.org/W2104117215","https://openalex.org/W3104006473","https://openalex.org/W3045817537","https://openalex.org/W3086303851","https://openalex.org/W2150320233","https://openalex.org/W2526147887","https://openalex.org/W2117011797"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}