{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024906974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(97)00032-0","title":"Analysis by synthesis of pathological voices using the Klatt synthesizer","display_name":"Analysis by synthesis of pathological voices using the Klatt synthesizer","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024906974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(97)00032-0","mag":"2024906974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(97)00032-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(97)00032-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055961370","display_name":"Philbert Bangayan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philbert Bangayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, 66-147E Engr. IV, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951594, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, 66-147E Engr. IV, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951594, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102873118","display_name":"Christopher Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-7754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, 66-147E Engr. IV, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951594, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, 66-147E Engr. IV, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951594, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112421995","display_name":"Abeer Alwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-9379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abeer A Alwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, 66-147E Engr. IV, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951594, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, 66-147E Engr. IV, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Avenue, Box 951594, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058020671","display_name":"Jody Kreiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-1729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jody Kreiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013517648","display_name":"Bruce R. Gerratt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce R Gerratt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, CHS 62-132, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112421995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":2610,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2610},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55056647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"343","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.7830049991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6617527604103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.5729544758796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.5569305419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5299416780471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45374661684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities","display_name":"Humanities","score":0.3875253200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1795312762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1473238170146942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.7830049991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6617527604103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5729544758796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.5569305419921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5299416780471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45374661684036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3875253200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1795312762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1473238170146942}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(97)00032-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(97)00032-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156554447","https://openalex.org/W169745891","https://openalex.org/W1483501585","https://openalex.org/W1487659331","https://openalex.org/W1964546269","https://openalex.org/W1969940259","https://openalex.org/W1972730872","https://openalex.org/W1981251129","https://openalex.org/W2003476964","https://openalex.org/W2019520222","https://openalex.org/W2022194925","https://openalex.org/W2026618364","https://openalex.org/W2048484272","https://openalex.org/W2048676898","https://openalex.org/W2051457717","https://openalex.org/W2051997996","https://openalex.org/W2057564885","https://openalex.org/W2060817338","https://openalex.org/W2064990378","https://openalex.org/W2065496330","https://openalex.org/W2070213552","https://openalex.org/W2081599173","https://openalex.org/W2090840250","https://openalex.org/W2093967800","https://openalex.org/W2094741866","https://openalex.org/W2156442609","https://openalex.org/W2169721396","https://openalex.org/W2411205395","https://openalex.org/W2985967898","https://openalex.org/W6628860550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036980031","https://openalex.org/W2991474544","https://openalex.org/W3163927590","https://openalex.org/W2635977642","https://openalex.org/W2029024405","https://openalex.org/W1582197958","https://openalex.org/W1655196610","https://openalex.org/W2029825450","https://openalex.org/W2799246886","https://openalex.org/W3010056194"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}