{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162304437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(02)00047-x","title":"Prosody modeling with soft templates","display_name":"Prosody modeling with soft templates","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162304437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(02)00047-x","mag":"2162304437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(02)00047-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(02)00047-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109484591","display_name":"Greg Kochanski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Greg Kochanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111404129","display_name":"Chilin Shih","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chilin Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109484591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98675444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3-4","first_page":"311","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosody","display_name":"Prosody","score":0.8269237279891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8157365918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.737038791179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intonation","display_name":"Intonation (linguistics)","score":0.7037793397903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.626291811466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6124269366264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-accent","display_name":"Pitch accent","score":0.5841449499130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5307723879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5032519698143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4559441804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.4558528661727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.25474846363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11109325289726257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542774811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10880526","display_name":"Prosody","level":2,"score":0.8269237279891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8157365918159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.737038791179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5576720","display_name":"Intonation (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7037793397903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.626291811466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6124269366264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777672088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1441804","display_name":"Pitch accent","level":3,"score":0.5841449499130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5307723879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5032519698143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4559441804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.4558528661727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.25474846363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11109325289726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(02)00047-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(02)00047-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:uuid:a453b9e5-010e-42e4-b41b-e5b882ad1bc3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ora.ouls.ox.ac.uk:8081/10030/1438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:a453b9e5-010e-42e4-b41b-e5b882ad1bc3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a453b9e5-010e-42e4-b41b-e5b882ad1bc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18218877","https://openalex.org/W48178999","https://openalex.org/W105344507","https://openalex.org/W109325843","https://openalex.org/W137920126","https://openalex.org/W138059918","https://openalex.org/W162654330","https://openalex.org/W165229451","https://openalex.org/W169530861","https://openalex.org/W174066062","https://openalex.org/W191556021","https://openalex.org/W207108878","https://openalex.org/W273335505","https://openalex.org/W601361245","https://openalex.org/W631861432","https://openalex.org/W1492717434","https://openalex.org/W1496562625","https://openalex.org/W1499275966","https://openalex.org/W1500192039","https://openalex.org/W1519732405","https://openalex.org/W1526145938","https://openalex.org/W1527151497","https://openalex.org/W1551697893","https://openalex.org/W1553896573","https://openalex.org/W1578353662","https://openalex.org/W1583314545","https://openalex.org/W1594337151","https://openalex.org/W1967049924","https://openalex.org/W1969310238","https://openalex.org/W1971243715","https://openalex.org/W1973746598","https://openalex.org/W1976575743","https://openalex.org/W1976894226","https://openalex.org/W1978472421","https://openalex.org/W1985975449","https://openalex.org/W1986595082","https://openalex.org/W1988510675","https://openalex.org/W1992245461","https://openalex.org/W1994939877","https://openalex.org/W1995178192","https://openalex.org/W1996363348","https://openalex.org/W1997040374","https://openalex.org/W1999815129","https://openalex.org/W2003247238","https://openalex.org/W2008272336","https://openalex.org/W2009950940","https://openalex.org/W2013020033","https://openalex.org/W2017438241","https://openalex.org/W2028246757","https://openalex.org/W2030012449","https://openalex.org/W2030123246","https://openalex.org/W2040496906","https://openalex.org/W2040730715","https://openalex.org/W2044768448","https://openalex.org/W2047022901","https://openalex.org/W2048924502","https://openalex.org/W2053217679","https://openalex.org/W2053222792","https://openalex.org/W2054171872","https://openalex.org/W2055019838","https://openalex.org/W2058324634","https://openalex.org/W2064900903","https://openalex.org/W2072029017","https://openalex.org/W2081234301","https://openalex.org/W2083793305","https://openalex.org/W2093414802","https://openalex.org/W2105214381","https://openalex.org/W2106439488","https://openalex.org/W2116043656","https://openalex.org/W2128036922","https://openalex.org/W2129444754","https://openalex.org/W2137401844","https://openalex.org/W2149017325","https://openalex.org/W2154825638","https://openalex.org/W2191668891","https://openalex.org/W2321061684","https://openalex.org/W2490819435","https://openalex.org/W2597684388","https://openalex.org/W2724311618","https://openalex.org/W2750181026","https://openalex.org/W2916201009","https://openalex.org/W2985520329","https://openalex.org/W2990032170","https://openalex.org/W2991469755","https://openalex.org/W3177493096","https://openalex.org/W4245234927","https://openalex.org/W4252743434","https://openalex.org/W4298839562","https://openalex.org/W4299739251","https://openalex.org/W6605682061","https://openalex.org/W6606697926","https://openalex.org/W6631007791","https://openalex.org/W6631372987","https://openalex.org/W6631556970","https://openalex.org/W6633004830","https://openalex.org/W6633040998","https://openalex.org/W6634493243","https://openalex.org/W6635375606","https://openalex.org/W6652574876","https://openalex.org/W6677432493","https://openalex.org/W6770471921","https://openalex.org/W6770674737","https://openalex.org/W6798415246","https://openalex.org/W7074009106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212971584","https://openalex.org/W2088008556","https://openalex.org/W4360877803","https://openalex.org/W1965454423","https://openalex.org/W2381837697","https://openalex.org/W2474947928","https://openalex.org/W2332932563","https://openalex.org/W2530248338","https://openalex.org/W2967415048","https://openalex.org/W1489682032"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}