{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100705509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(01)00052-8","title":"Speech act modeling in a spoken dialog system using a fuzzy fragment-class Markov model","display_name":"Speech act modeling in a spoken dialog system using a fuzzy fragment-class Markov model","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100705509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(01)00052-8","mag":"2100705509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(01)00052-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(01)00052-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103251327","display_name":"Chung\u2010Hsien Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-2123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Hsien Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040100457","display_name":"Gwo-Lang Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwo-Lang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001776970","display_name":"Chien\u2010Liang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-2008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Liang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.706,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86293053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1-2","first_page":"183","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","score":0.7673943042755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7475531101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6481349468231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6464735269546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.5389806032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.5305483937263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.5211074948310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47480785846710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46964070200920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4494631886482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.3622817397117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12109866738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1088334321975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07421579957008362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18392052","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","level":2,"score":0.7673943042755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7475531101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6481349468231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6464735269546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.5389806032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.5305483937263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.5211074948310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47480785846710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46964070200920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4494631886482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.3622817397117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12109866738319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1088334321975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07421579957008362}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-6393(01)00052-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(01)00052-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128025751","display_name":"Speech Communication","issn_l":"0167-6393","issn":["0167-6393","1872-7182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2629646","https://openalex.org/W68550407","https://openalex.org/W87308100","https://openalex.org/W174026318","https://openalex.org/W203141342","https://openalex.org/W1495272761","https://openalex.org/W1536384503","https://openalex.org/W1549026077","https://openalex.org/W1561700732","https://openalex.org/W1981248499","https://openalex.org/W2023040531","https://openalex.org/W2048350760","https://openalex.org/W2080018251","https://openalex.org/W2096038513","https://openalex.org/W2096768134","https://openalex.org/W2115887809","https://openalex.org/W2118172714","https://openalex.org/W2129554061","https://openalex.org/W2139715974","https://openalex.org/W2147966321","https://openalex.org/W2496352033","https://openalex.org/W3150471556","https://openalex.org/W6633021913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134386692","https://openalex.org/W1510894296","https://openalex.org/W2316449557","https://openalex.org/W2082284720","https://openalex.org/W2084326697","https://openalex.org/W2194396582","https://openalex.org/W2027903142","https://openalex.org/W2116722627","https://openalex.org/W2354322608","https://openalex.org/W2003247472"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}