{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054423213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80003-0","title":"Cyber-crime the US experience","display_name":"Cyber-crime the US experience","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054423213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80003-0","mag":"2054423213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80003-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80003-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061631608","display_name":"August Bequai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"August Bequai","raw_affiliation_strings":["7921 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 133, McLean, VA 22102, USA","7921 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 133, McLean, VA 22102, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"7921 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 133, McLean, VA 22102, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"7921 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 133, McLean, VA 22102, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061631608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21356818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.9291505813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislature","display_name":"Legislature","score":0.7528482675552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mistake","display_name":"Mistake","score":0.6749345064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison","display_name":"Prison","score":0.6140862107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.5870710611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5812371969223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odds","display_name":"Odds","score":0.5774206519126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5126017928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.5052018761634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanctions","display_name":"Sanctions","score":0.5017263889312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4659942388534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-security","display_name":"Private security","score":0.4262534976005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.40473052859306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3567488491535187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.32233762741088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.19802722334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.19389840960502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16106069087982178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.9291505813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.7528482675552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777179996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911222","display_name":"Mistake","level":2,"score":0.6749345064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.6140862107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5870710611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5812371969223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5774206519126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5126017928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5052018761634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.5017263889312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4659942388534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994161639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116826","display_name":"Private security","level":2,"score":0.4262534976005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40473052859306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3567488491535187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.32233762741088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19802722334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.19389840960502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16106069087982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80003-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80003-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590719878","https://openalex.org/W4244271513","https://openalex.org/W4376622330","https://openalex.org/W2365974527","https://openalex.org/W4306382224","https://openalex.org/W4226517682","https://openalex.org/W3108263396","https://openalex.org/W1561425952","https://openalex.org/W2496555895","https://openalex.org/W2921504876"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}