{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091339327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(03)00411-5","title":"Methods for preventing unauthorized software distribution","display_name":"Methods for preventing unauthorized software distribution","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091339327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(03)00411-5","mag":"2091339327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(03)00411-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(03)00411-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108509688","display_name":"Mohammad Peyravian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Peyravian","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003620815","display_name":"Allen Roginsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen Roginsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016612272","display_name":"Nevenko Zunic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nevenko Zunic","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5729246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"316","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8440666198730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.8347827196121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7221061587333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6913736462593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5561778545379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.48473235964775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.26290637254714966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8440666198730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.8347827196121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7221061587333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6913736462593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5561778545379639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.48473235964775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.26290637254714966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(03)00411-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(03)00411-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54073830","https://openalex.org/W1660562555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W1982580243","https://openalex.org/W2183730421","https://openalex.org/W2551868243","https://openalex.org/W2725637128","https://openalex.org/W2897593657","https://openalex.org/W3006507989","https://openalex.org/W4366249425","https://openalex.org/W2371430952","https://openalex.org/W2381740503"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T06:23:43.705686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}