{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103768768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(02)00414-5","title":"The Development of Access Control Policies for Information Technology Systems","display_name":"The Development of Access Control Policies for Information Technology Systems","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103768768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(02)00414-5","mag":"2103768768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(02)00414-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(02)00414-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047744317","display_name":"Peter M. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-176X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edith Cowan University, School of Engineering and Mathematics Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia","Edith Cowan University, School of Engineering and Mathematics Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edith Cowan University, School of Engineering and Mathematics Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edith Cowan University, School of Engineering and Mathematics Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033451132","display_name":"C. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-9991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clifton L Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nottingham Trent University, Burton St, Nottingham, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nottingham Trent University, Burton St, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033451132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14980063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"356","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9049999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.6585412621498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.589326798915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-management","display_name":"Information security management","score":0.5766588449478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5452492833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5389308333396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.533789336681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-management","display_name":"Security management","score":0.5166175961494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy","display_name":"Security policy","score":0.5024218559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.4805231988430023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.47320717573165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4586787819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certified-information-security-manager","display_name":"Certified Information Security Manager","score":0.4534067213535309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.44271060824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.426346093416214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-standards","display_name":"Information security standards","score":0.4261634647846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4174649119377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.40611401200294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3748099207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.3660827875137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.20201870799064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09798899292945862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.6585412621498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.589326798915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.5766588449478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5452492833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5389308333396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.533789336681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83163435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954104","display_name":"Security management","level":2,"score":0.5166175961494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.5024218559265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.4805231988430023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.47320717573165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4586787819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180823521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662502","display_name":"Certified Information Security Manager","level":5,"score":0.4534067213535309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.44271060824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.426346093416214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139547956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031202","display_name":"Information security standards","level":5,"score":0.4261634647846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4174649119377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.40611401200294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3748099207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.3660827875137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.20201870799064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09798899292945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(02)00414-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(02)00414-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks-5156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/4157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECU Publications Pre. 2011","raw_type":"journalarticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:23780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/23780/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6960493","https://openalex.org/W1506215424","https://openalex.org/W1551281565","https://openalex.org/W1678529581","https://openalex.org/W1838112905","https://openalex.org/W1967847731","https://openalex.org/W2615155959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356973015","https://openalex.org/W147109933","https://openalex.org/W2138802450","https://openalex.org/W585485619","https://openalex.org/W3005750480","https://openalex.org/W4285247012","https://openalex.org/W1994937478","https://openalex.org/W3013722764","https://openalex.org/W2769615702","https://openalex.org/W2990299608"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}