{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1667790049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(00)06025-9","title":"Netspionage \u2014 Part III: The Black Zone, Who Uses Netspionage, How and Why","display_name":"Netspionage \u2014 Part III: The Black Zone, Who Uses Netspionage, How and Why","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1667790049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(00)06025-9","mag":"1667790049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(00)06025-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(00)06025-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015101729","display_name":"Gerald L. Kovacich","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald L Kovacich","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoSecurity Management Associates, 2577 W. Caraway Lane, Coupeville, WA 98239, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoSecurity Management Associates, 2577 W. Caraway Lane, Coupeville, WA 98239, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015101729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05563908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"505","last_page":"519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10301","display_name":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10301","display_name":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heteroplasmy","display_name":"Heteroplasmy","score":0.9887861013412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-dna","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA","score":0.9002245664596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haplogroup","display_name":"Haplogroup","score":0.760312557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-disease","display_name":"Mitochondrial disease","score":0.6802578568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.6480553150177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genome","display_name":"Genome","score":0.5911639332771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-mitochondrial-dna-haplogroup","display_name":"Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup","score":0.5798137784004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrion","display_name":"Mitochondrion","score":0.5498349070549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kearns\u2013sayre-syndrome","display_name":"Kearns\u2013Sayre syndrome","score":0.5206605195999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.4967518448829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.48351743817329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.43839961290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-mitochondrial-genetics","display_name":"Human mitochondrial genetics","score":0.4188046157360077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haplotype","display_name":"Haplotype","score":0.37350016832351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.35809412598609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.3461494445800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27754050493240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allele","display_name":"Allele","score":0.2440880537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.11007431149482727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181561989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2581905","display_name":"Heteroplasmy","level":4,"score":0.9887861013412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24586158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA","level":3,"score":0.9002245664596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201526758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80686","display_name":"Haplogroup","level":5,"score":0.760312557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777614518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935710","display_name":"Mitochondrial disease","level":4,"score":0.6802578568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.6480553150177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.5911639332771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78450430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356230","display_name":"Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup","level":5,"score":0.5798137784004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28859421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39572","display_name":"Mitochondrion","level":2,"score":0.5498349070549011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780854726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2605012","display_name":"Kearns\u2013Sayre syndrome","level":4,"score":0.5206605195999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4967518448829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.48351743817329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.43839961290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151994961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715263","display_name":"Human mitochondrial genetics","level":4,"score":0.4188046157360077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197754878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711","display_name":"Haplotype","level":4,"score":0.37350016832351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.35809412598609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.3461494445800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27754050493240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.2440880537033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11007431149482727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-4048(00)06025-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(00)06025-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12529635","display_name":"Computers & Security","issn_l":"0167-4048","issn":["0167-4048","1872-6208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338291982","https://openalex.org/W2001564570","https://openalex.org/W1971920837","https://openalex.org/W2095915630","https://openalex.org/W2904042934","https://openalex.org/W4238404866","https://openalex.org/W2826172851","https://openalex.org/W2149084370","https://openalex.org/W2106571115","https://openalex.org/W2032166374"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}