{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031620787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-3615(03)00132-5","title":"A Genetic Algorithm approach to cartographic map generalisation","display_name":"A Genetic Algorithm approach to cartographic map generalisation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031620787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-3615(03)00132-5","mag":"2031620787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-3615(03)00132-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-3615(03)00132-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60779006","display_name":"Computers in Industry","issn_l":"0166-3615","issn":["0166-3615","1872-6194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Industry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014684797","display_name":"Ian Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-049X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128993996","display_name":"University of South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/02mzn7s88","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian D. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK","School of Technology, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110246956","display_name":"J. Mark Ware","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128993996","display_name":"University of South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/02mzn7s88","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.Mark Ware","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK","School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083786042","display_name":"Andrew Ware","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8596-2601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128993996","display_name":"University of South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/02mzn7s88","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.Andrew Ware","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK","School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014684797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79548886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"291","last_page":"304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartographic-generalization","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","score":0.7771289348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7469252347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.6044588685035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5420104265213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5091535449028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.465585857629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4388262927532196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39442121982574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37694111466407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.28475430607795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.28005534410476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2068668007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12701565027236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08252623677253723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196031653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501867","display_name":"Cartographic generalization","level":3,"score":0.7771289348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7469252347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6044588685035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5420104265213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5091535449028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.465585857629776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4388262927532196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39442121982574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37694111466407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.28475430607795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28005534410476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2068668007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12701565027236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08252623677253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-3615(03)00132-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-3615(03)00132-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60779006","display_name":"Computers in Industry","issn_l":"0166-3615","issn":["0166-3615","1872-6194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Industry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489417573","https://openalex.org/W1500008833","https://openalex.org/W1558737139","https://openalex.org/W1567742018","https://openalex.org/W1973465224","https://openalex.org/W1979800516","https://openalex.org/W2004429961","https://openalex.org/W2037060657","https://openalex.org/W2050963355","https://openalex.org/W2056650307","https://openalex.org/W2114951958","https://openalex.org/W2115829627","https://openalex.org/W2294287269","https://openalex.org/W2603566689","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6811927118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045840246","https://openalex.org/W2967006609","https://openalex.org/W2160502612","https://openalex.org/W2329972207","https://openalex.org/W2001006572","https://openalex.org/W2970766930","https://openalex.org/W1492749630","https://openalex.org/W2004407982","https://openalex.org/W2135024282","https://openalex.org/W2048402902"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}