{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084073683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(97)81456-4","title":"Shuffling biological sequences","display_name":"Shuffling biological sequences","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084073683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(97)81456-4","mag":"2084073683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-218x(97)81456-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(97)81456-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171741597","display_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"0166-218X","issn":["0166-218X","1872-6771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069373037","display_name":"Daniel Kandel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gordon McKay Lab, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gordon McKay Lab, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065128060","display_name":"Yossi Matias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-6002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Matias","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056692823","display_name":"Ron Unger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-3922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Unger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel","Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056680757","display_name":"Peter Winkler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-3574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Winkler","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain avenue, Murray Hill, NJ, 07974 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065128060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94244628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1-3","first_page":"171","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shuffling","display_name":"Shuffling","score":0.9945703744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.7801897525787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5396824479103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5269580483436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-shuffling","display_name":"DNA shuffling","score":0.5109016299247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4909382164478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-sequence","display_name":"Random sequence","score":0.4520622491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3892061710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-evolution","display_name":"Directed evolution","score":0.18923339247703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1476580798625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.12318587303161621}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167927819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930567","display_name":"Shuffling","level":2,"score":0.9945703744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7801897525787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5396824479103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5269580483436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779454882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205776","display_name":"DNA shuffling","level":5,"score":0.5109016299247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4909382164478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186515451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228191","display_name":"Random sequence","level":3,"score":0.4520622491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3892061710357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9418097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440681","display_name":"Directed evolution","level":4,"score":0.18923339247703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1476580798625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.12318587303161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143065580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695","display_name":"Mutant","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-218x(97)81456-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(97)81456-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171741597","display_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"0166-218X","issn":["0166-218X","1872-6771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.102.8185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.102.8185","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lri.fr/~denise/TER-BIBS/Shuffling.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.44.1039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.44.1039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ampl.com/who/pw/papers/genome.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.57.4648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.57.4648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~matias/papers/dna.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901451661","https://openalex.org/W1985234177","https://openalex.org/W1993293753","https://openalex.org/W1998980189","https://openalex.org/W2021134019","https://openalex.org/W2043481183","https://openalex.org/W2055050002","https://openalex.org/W2076977679","https://openalex.org/W2094519647","https://openalex.org/W2111933629","https://openalex.org/W2131705730","https://openalex.org/W2151609359","https://openalex.org/W2167064216","https://openalex.org/W2340365916","https://openalex.org/W2913222977","https://openalex.org/W4235349131","https://openalex.org/W6674269648","https://openalex.org/W6676383143","https://openalex.org/W6891257270","https://openalex.org/W6966757730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378673801","https://openalex.org/W2416136133","https://openalex.org/W2610729413","https://openalex.org/W2385485542","https://openalex.org/W2378985947","https://openalex.org/W2060359405","https://openalex.org/W2393425037","https://openalex.org/W2128060953","https://openalex.org/W4232803756","https://openalex.org/W2357974204"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}