{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993446088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(02)00433-x","title":"Application of cover-free codes and combinatorial designs to two-stage testing","display_name":"Application of cover-free codes and combinatorial designs to two-stage testing","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993446088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(02)00433-x","mag":"1993446088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-218x(02)00433-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(02)00433-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171741597","display_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"0166-218X","issn":["0166-218X","1872-6771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103595503","display_name":"Toby Berger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toby Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University Ithaca, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Cornell University Ithaca, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032314154","display_name":"V.I. Levenshtein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86427540","display_name":"Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/01dv3hq14","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210124601","https://openalex.org/I86427540"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir I. Levenshtein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miusskaya sq. 4, 125047 Moscow, Russia","Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miusskaya sq. 4, 125047, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miusskaya sq. 4, 125047 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86427540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miusskaya sq. 4, 125047, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86427540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032314154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86427540"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51812153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12867","display_name":"Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.6702919602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5995318293571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5090348124504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.46828076243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-testing","display_name":"Group testing","score":0.4568517804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-design","display_name":"Combinatorial design","score":0.4237228035926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34547653794288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33670496940612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.32428890466690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15543508529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07328495383262634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6702919602394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5995318293571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5090348124504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.46828076243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177580056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611272","display_name":"Group testing","level":2,"score":0.4568517804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122451846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5150824","display_name":"Combinatorial design","level":2,"score":0.4237228035926819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34547653794288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33670496940612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.32428890466690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15543508529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07328495383262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0166-218x(02)00433-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-218x(02)00433-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171741597","display_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","issn_l":"0166-218X","issn":["0166-218X","1872-6771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109405981","https://openalex.org/W1544735579","https://openalex.org/W1968160142","https://openalex.org/W2067315458","https://openalex.org/W2072340529","https://openalex.org/W2078114840","https://openalex.org/W2083513055","https://openalex.org/W2109864386","https://openalex.org/W2137806147","https://openalex.org/W4298845837","https://openalex.org/W6604469142","https://openalex.org/W7030635863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623607250","https://openalex.org/W4245429118","https://openalex.org/W3022899148","https://openalex.org/W4245505501","https://openalex.org/W4255529442","https://openalex.org/W4212927854","https://openalex.org/W1545246811","https://openalex.org/W4236448199","https://openalex.org/W4383877548","https://openalex.org/W2895337333"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}