{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042097774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4896(99)00043-8","title":"On diversity and freedom of choice","display_name":"On diversity and freedom of choice","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042097774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4896(99)00043-8","mag":"2042097774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-4896(99)00043-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4896(99)00043-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149064342","display_name":"Mathematical Social Sciences","issn_l":"0165-4896","issn":["0165-4896","1879-3118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018510054","display_name":"Prasanta K. Pattanaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanta K. Pattanaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA","Department of Economics, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661859","display_name":"Yongsheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-0466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA","School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100661859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":{"value":2720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88151659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.7788075804710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-choice","display_name":"Freedom of choice","score":0.7739241123199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.7267066240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.7068793177604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6219890117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.5973315238952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5686988830566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-choice-theory","display_name":"Social choice theory","score":0.4960363805294037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.48893800377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.4806212782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","score":0.4696314334869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.415621817111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37524646520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3076348304748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22295993566513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1833370327949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.16528105735778809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.7788075804710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778918458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4411057","display_name":"Freedom of choice","level":2,"score":0.7739241123199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7267066240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.7068793177604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6219890117645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.5973315238952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5686988830566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189352744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971461","display_name":"Social choice theory","level":2,"score":0.4960363805294037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48893800377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4806212782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4696314334869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.415621817111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37524646520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3076348304748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22295993566513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1833370327949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16528105735778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-4896(99)00043-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4896(99)00043-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149064342","display_name":"Mathematical Social Sciences","issn_l":"0165-4896","issn":["0165-4896","1879-3118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematical Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485324172","https://openalex.org/W1591061475","https://openalex.org/W1769594238","https://openalex.org/W1842087240","https://openalex.org/W1966446696","https://openalex.org/W2012263505","https://openalex.org/W2048941615","https://openalex.org/W2069394782","https://openalex.org/W2094246196","https://openalex.org/W2097614924","https://openalex.org/W2145714874","https://openalex.org/W2162317940","https://openalex.org/W2321285204","https://openalex.org/W2330074985","https://openalex.org/W2460402440","https://openalex.org/W3021907865","https://openalex.org/W3124228313","https://openalex.org/W3124640643","https://openalex.org/W3125032747","https://openalex.org/W4235232271","https://openalex.org/W4388184089","https://openalex.org/W6683957442","https://openalex.org/W6718314777","https://openalex.org/W6858236504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041647433","https://openalex.org/W2280017295","https://openalex.org/W1548063594","https://openalex.org/W1983186188","https://openalex.org/W1769594238","https://openalex.org/W2160429479","https://openalex.org/W2034036478","https://openalex.org/W3124640643","https://openalex.org/W3124300038","https://openalex.org/W2355430354"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}