{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102382730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1684(01)00148-7","title":"Performance analysis of DS/CDMA systems with shadowing and flat fading","display_name":"Performance analysis of DS/CDMA systems with shadowing and flat fading","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102382730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1684(01)00148-7","mag":"2102382730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-1684(01)00148-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1684(01)00148-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154637859","display_name":"Signal Processing","issn_l":"0165-1684","issn":["0165-1684","1872-7557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059859993","display_name":"Jack W. Stokes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack W. Stokes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Signal Processing Group, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Signal Processing Group, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041520627","display_name":"James A. Ritcey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Ritcey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Box 352500, Seattle, WA 98195-2500, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Box 352500, Seattle, WA 98195-2500, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059859993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":{"value":3200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22153725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"12","first_page":"2555","last_page":"2571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8724385499954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4826115369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-mapping","display_name":"Shadow mapping","score":0.4758146405220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.4588504433631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.40597668290138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33321458101272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22546574473381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09526529908180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08632075786590576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8724385499954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4826115369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.4758146405220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.4588504433631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.40597668290138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33321458101272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22546574473381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09526529908180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08632075786590576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-1684(01)00148-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1684(01)00148-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154637859","display_name":"Signal Processing","issn_l":"0165-1684","issn":["0165-1684","1872-7557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983411313","https://openalex.org/W2018206532","https://openalex.org/W2023413246","https://openalex.org/W2036201099","https://openalex.org/W2052580389","https://openalex.org/W2076026036","https://openalex.org/W2100174542","https://openalex.org/W2104046456","https://openalex.org/W2109571791","https://openalex.org/W2116603661","https://openalex.org/W2121963147","https://openalex.org/W2129959646","https://openalex.org/W2138407964","https://openalex.org/W2161743612","https://openalex.org/W2162493866","https://openalex.org/W2168847332","https://openalex.org/W2170701362","https://openalex.org/W4231749509","https://openalex.org/W4235645664","https://openalex.org/W4239469613","https://openalex.org/W6683727825","https://openalex.org/W6823266337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774610283","https://openalex.org/W2075051692","https://openalex.org/W4387954127","https://openalex.org/W2089344098","https://openalex.org/W2381419850","https://openalex.org/W2949133694","https://openalex.org/W2105587135","https://openalex.org/W2100512474","https://openalex.org/W2033071650","https://openalex.org/W2123795346"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}