{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070872386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(02)00248-8","title":"Fuzzy modeling in terms of surprise","display_name":"Fuzzy modeling in terms of surprise","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070872386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(02)00248-8","mag":"2070872386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-0114(02)00248-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(02)00248-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055137763","display_name":"Arnold Neumaier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8328-9641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnold Neumaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria","Institut fur Mathematik, Universitat Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mathematik, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fur Mathematik, Universitat Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055137763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95609795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.7337606549263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5672924518585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5364739298820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.5230622887611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-fuzzy-sets-and-systems","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","score":0.5108720660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5057508945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.4899432063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.4599963128566742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4497523009777069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.439540833234787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membership-function","display_name":"Membership function","score":0.4286348521709442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42444485425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.41927337646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41765856742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4174899458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3949997127056122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.7337606549263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5672924518585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5364739298820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.5230622887611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17350324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860605","display_name":"Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems","level":5,"score":0.5108720660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5057508945465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.4899432063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4599963128566742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4497523009777069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.439540833234787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5263885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967302","display_name":"Membership function","level":4,"score":0.4286348521709442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42444485425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.41927337646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41765856742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4174899458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3949997127056122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-0114(02)00248-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(02)00248-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.28.9865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.28.9865","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://solon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/ms/fuzzy.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.65.7588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.65.7588","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/ms/fuzzy.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25288802","https://openalex.org/W239060857","https://openalex.org/W584834601","https://openalex.org/W620923504","https://openalex.org/W632059556","https://openalex.org/W1483874187","https://openalex.org/W1485567977","https://openalex.org/W1505076599","https://openalex.org/W1513861746","https://openalex.org/W1519727106","https://openalex.org/W1545067530","https://openalex.org/W1554018745","https://openalex.org/W1557098843","https://openalex.org/W1560622170","https://openalex.org/W1729590981","https://openalex.org/W1898259180","https://openalex.org/W1967250600","https://openalex.org/W1977944669","https://openalex.org/W1978304080","https://openalex.org/W1995938287","https://openalex.org/W2003115337","https://openalex.org/W2037006927","https://openalex.org/W2050440799","https://openalex.org/W2051220667","https://openalex.org/W2096768134","https://openalex.org/W2111398557","https://openalex.org/W2120415414","https://openalex.org/W2155697339","https://openalex.org/W2235178083","https://openalex.org/W2324270517","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2496338429","https://openalex.org/W2496352033","https://openalex.org/W2506834353","https://openalex.org/W2533414433","https://openalex.org/W2602466406","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4239496270","https://openalex.org/W4239557134","https://openalex.org/W4289255536","https://openalex.org/W6630188186","https://openalex.org/W6676864441","https://openalex.org/W6678168698","https://openalex.org/W7017405433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2674573885","https://openalex.org/W1487720066","https://openalex.org/W2781808531","https://openalex.org/W1975005191","https://openalex.org/W4361984403","https://openalex.org/W2791187250","https://openalex.org/W2145270521","https://openalex.org/W2066929655","https://openalex.org/W2890798884","https://openalex.org/W2025902904"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}