{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038489116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(01)00149-x","title":"Machine intelligence quotient: its measurements and applications","display_name":"Machine intelligence quotient: its measurements and applications","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038489116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(01)00149-x","mag":"2038489116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-0114(01)00149-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(01)00149-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105774489","display_name":"Zeungnam Bien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeungnam Bien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032021499","display_name":"Won-Chul Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-7551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won-Chul Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072813806","display_name":"Do-Yoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-2375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Do-Yoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103682112","display_name":"Jeong-Su Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong-Su Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701 South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST 373-1, Kusong-dong, Yusong-gu, Taejon South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105774489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12047792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"127","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quotient","display_name":"Quotient","score":0.7450932860374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6913986206054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.6366430521011353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5968689918518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5901989936828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.5736657977104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5441284775733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choquet-integral","display_name":"Choquet integral","score":0.4800349473953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-measure-theory","display_name":"Fuzzy measure theory","score":0.4671584665775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4369741976261139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.425850510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quotient-space","display_name":"Quotient space (topology)","score":0.4209108352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.3746466040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2914966344833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.26103317737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.2510203719139099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199422724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41118","display_name":"Quotient","level":2,"score":0.7450932860374451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6913986206054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6366430521011353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5968689918518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5901989936828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5736657977104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5441284775733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112799922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104911","display_name":"Choquet integral","level":3,"score":0.4800349473953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100516043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4455138","display_name":"Fuzzy measure theory","level":5,"score":0.4671584665775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4369741976261139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.425850510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40753290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139111","display_name":"Quotient space (topology)","level":3,"score":0.4209108352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.3746466040611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2914966344833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26103317737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2510203719139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0165-0114(01)00149-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(01)00149-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45239102","https://openalex.org/W52913640","https://openalex.org/W109071698","https://openalex.org/W636982854","https://openalex.org/W639923773","https://openalex.org/W850797372","https://openalex.org/W1504793476","https://openalex.org/W1517510014","https://openalex.org/W1524433765","https://openalex.org/W1526878343","https://openalex.org/W1528400114","https://openalex.org/W1583311638","https://openalex.org/W1604404002","https://openalex.org/W1621156217","https://openalex.org/W1651635885","https://openalex.org/W1696660076","https://openalex.org/W1828647809","https://openalex.org/W1915969920","https://openalex.org/W1918822463","https://openalex.org/W1930371794","https://openalex.org/W1945317822","https://openalex.org/W1960890024","https://openalex.org/W1962109805","https://openalex.org/W1971756873","https://openalex.org/W1989297068","https://openalex.org/W1994214011","https://openalex.org/W1999847435","https://openalex.org/W2016415759","https://openalex.org/W2018791794","https://openalex.org/W2029808144","https://openalex.org/W2037772843","https://openalex.org/W2040645927","https://openalex.org/W2049122453","https://openalex.org/W2086869538","https://openalex.org/W2091622898","https://openalex.org/W2103063381","https://openalex.org/W2103951490","https://openalex.org/W2105127434","https://openalex.org/W2108695381","https://openalex.org/W2110442726","https://openalex.org/W2110771359","https://openalex.org/W2111358972","https://openalex.org/W2112337101","https://openalex.org/W2127044134","https://openalex.org/W2130207967","https://openalex.org/W2130689602","https://openalex.org/W2133487567","https://openalex.org/W2134357157","https://openalex.org/W2135668225","https://openalex.org/W2138431786","https://openalex.org/W2140095144","https://openalex.org/W2146392818","https://openalex.org/W2148842884","https://openalex.org/W2150922853","https://openalex.org/W2152258383","https://openalex.org/W2154136784","https://openalex.org/W2156878187","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W2323986631","https://openalex.org/W2332630511","https://openalex.org/W2618446658","https://openalex.org/W2618853102","https://openalex.org/W2714571234","https://openalex.org/W2793620824","https://openalex.org/W2990445062","https://openalex.org/W3140860877","https://openalex.org/W3200188345","https://openalex.org/W4298316239","https://openalex.org/W6680160681","https://openalex.org/W6771119183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135117476","https://openalex.org/W2152639368","https://openalex.org/W1879742910","https://openalex.org/W1966009646","https://openalex.org/W2391362118","https://openalex.org/W2254123372","https://openalex.org/W2123309522","https://openalex.org/W2046178096","https://openalex.org/W1998493708","https://openalex.org/W2038489116"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}