{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028202862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00120-x","title":"Academics, and the scarlet letter `A'","display_name":"Academics, and the scarlet letter `A'","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028202862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00120-x","mag":"2028202862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00120-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00120-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109149582","display_name":"Robert L. Glass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325404993","display_name":"Forest Trends","ror":"https://ror.org/025ardq11","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325404993"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert L Glass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Trends, 1416 Sare Road, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Trends, 1416 Sare Road, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325404993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109149582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325404993"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27122452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"155","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archetype","display_name":"Archetype","score":0.8722977638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.7217554450035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6898345351219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6411222219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.6059240698814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5089445114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.49021559953689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics","display_name":"Public economics","score":0.4561220705509186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.44443291425704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.44380640983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39651697874069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3570554852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.33486276865005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2956455945968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.25548964738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22505149245262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22123435139656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.17039069533348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11136338114738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08981949090957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08724069595336914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49848784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131714","display_name":"Archetype","level":2,"score":0.8722977638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.7217554450035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6898345351219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6411222219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6059240698814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5089445114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.49021559953689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4561220705509186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.44443291425704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.44380640983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39651697874069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3570554852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33486276865005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2956455945968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25548964738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22505149245262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22123435139656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.17039069533348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11136338114738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08981949090957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08724069595336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00120-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00120-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017732950","https://openalex.org/W4242719621","https://openalex.org/W4320155180","https://openalex.org/W2005791445","https://openalex.org/W2527575282","https://openalex.org/W266789455","https://openalex.org/W2908462829","https://openalex.org/W3004536732","https://openalex.org/W2665816961","https://openalex.org/W2602458912"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}