{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964866794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00007-2","title":"Integration of system dynamics modelling with descriptive process modelling and goal-oriented measurement","display_name":"Integration of system dynamics modelling with descriptive process modelling and goal-oriented measurement","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964866794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00007-2","mag":"1964866794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00007-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00007-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/PX-50156.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022214666","display_name":"Dietmar Pfahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-501X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Pfahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE), Sauerwiesen 6, D-67661 Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE), Sauerwiesen 6, D-67661 Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014324959","display_name":"Karl Lebsanft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Lebsanft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Department ZT SE 3, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, D-81730 M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Department ZT SE 3, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, D-81730 M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022214666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89455887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2-3","first_page":"135","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6643264293670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6452657580375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5620161890983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5566796660423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.5221167802810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.521635115146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-modeling","display_name":"Process modeling","score":0.4864065647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.43288615345954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42311394214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.26740965247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2652934193611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1598028540611267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6643264293670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6452657580375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5620161890983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5566796660423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.5221167802810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.521635115146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.4864065647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.43288615345954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42311394214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.26740965247154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2652934193611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1598028540611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00007-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00007-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:PX-50156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/PX-50156.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:ec47cd15-eec3-46c2-be35-98fce48f2d37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1662058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software; 46(2/3), pp 135-150 (1999)","raw_type":"contributiontojournal/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/194681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/194681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/289632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/289632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/330640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/330640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"doi:10.24406/publica-fhg-289632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24406/publica-fhg-289632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052912","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur F\u00f6rderung der angewandten Forschung e.V","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:PX-50156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/PX-50156.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500099286","https://openalex.org/W1524100907","https://openalex.org/W1530366124","https://openalex.org/W1580592706","https://openalex.org/W1588666440","https://openalex.org/W1829910743","https://openalex.org/W1951108491","https://openalex.org/W1966315907","https://openalex.org/W1985070269","https://openalex.org/W2021169264","https://openalex.org/W2032662916","https://openalex.org/W2058479897","https://openalex.org/W2098898477","https://openalex.org/W2099066247","https://openalex.org/W2113419193","https://openalex.org/W2120826408","https://openalex.org/W2127509644","https://openalex.org/W2133711389","https://openalex.org/W2138890446","https://openalex.org/W2157540864","https://openalex.org/W2169013605","https://openalex.org/W2338335491","https://openalex.org/W3141653196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2959160600","https://openalex.org/W4324301570","https://openalex.org/W2119956050","https://openalex.org/W2142113611","https://openalex.org/W2056065776","https://openalex.org/W2045629210","https://openalex.org/W2017927971","https://openalex.org/W2077610253","https://openalex.org/W1708141795","https://openalex.org/W3035637983"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}