{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014180400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00004-7","title":"Simulation in support of CMM-based process improvement","display_name":"Simulation in support of CMM-based process improvement","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014180400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00004-7","mag":"2014180400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00004-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00004-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110882853","display_name":"Alan M. Christie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114772536","display_name":"Software Engineering Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01xqjjn94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan M Christie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA","Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110882853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114772536","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97007498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2-3","first_page":"107","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capability-maturity-model","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","score":0.7246756553649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leancmmi","display_name":"LeanCMMI","score":0.6810178756713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5702759623527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5260976552963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5032214522361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4985787868499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.468996524810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering-process-group","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","score":0.46506267786026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4546651244163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.4313027560710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3900185823440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3630402088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.32881543040275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09981599450111389}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85890633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929673","display_name":"Capability Maturity Model","level":3,"score":0.7246756553649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68269808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096559","display_name":"LeanCMMI","level":5,"score":0.6810178756713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5702759623527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5260976552963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5032214522361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4985787868499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.468996524810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.46506267786026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4546651244163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.4313027560710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3900185823440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3630402088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.32881543040275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09981599450111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00004-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(99)00004-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252777","https://openalex.org/W92907912","https://openalex.org/W174756369","https://openalex.org/W1481494801","https://openalex.org/W1500099286","https://openalex.org/W1588666440","https://openalex.org/W1967630581","https://openalex.org/W2008801639","https://openalex.org/W2017198741","https://openalex.org/W2062512044","https://openalex.org/W2073275508","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2103862840","https://openalex.org/W2106613277","https://openalex.org/W2113539217","https://openalex.org/W2123586642","https://openalex.org/W2127509644","https://openalex.org/W2129148866","https://openalex.org/W2157111898","https://openalex.org/W2171816001","https://openalex.org/W2172111246","https://openalex.org/W2610798843","https://openalex.org/W4234487242","https://openalex.org/W4238310010","https://openalex.org/W4249780700","https://openalex.org/W6633201416","https://openalex.org/W6654456593","https://openalex.org/W6889203332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007996519","https://openalex.org/W2351242819","https://openalex.org/W841782980","https://openalex.org/W403336087","https://openalex.org/W2156339282","https://openalex.org/W1918256784","https://openalex.org/W2378226372","https://openalex.org/W2274625056","https://openalex.org/W4200429496","https://openalex.org/W2390272968"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-07T08:38:57.713557","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
