{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2173434715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(98)10055-9","title":"Cognitive design elements to support the construction of a mental model during software exploration","display_name":"Cognitive design elements to support the construction of a mental model during software exploration","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2173434715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(98)10055-9","mag":"2173434715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(98)10055-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(98)10055-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103551037","display_name":"M.-A. Storey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.-A.D Storey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007720902","display_name":"F. David Fracchia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-7097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.D Fracchia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069238142","display_name":"Hausi M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-5830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.A M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103551037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":242,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98134378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"171","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7043159008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.6311004161834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5999391078948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-visualization","display_name":"Software visualization","score":0.5485866069793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-hierarchy","display_name":"Class hierarchy","score":0.5149117708206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.5022001266479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.48666197061538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4739014208316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47244933247566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.4451354444026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4333050549030304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.41987326741218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.41570937633514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.398312509059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.35968565940856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24331378936767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1892877221107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.14372438192367554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7043159008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.6311004161834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5999391078948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4379982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273511","display_name":"Software visualization","level":5,"score":0.5485866069793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781289151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2903989","display_name":"Class hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.5149117708206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.5022001266479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.48666197061538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4739014208316803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47244933247566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.4451354444026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4333050549030304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.41987326741218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41570937633514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.398312509059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.35968565940856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24331378936767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1892877221107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.14372438192367554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(98)10055-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(98)10055-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.40.8374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.8374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csr.uvic.ca/~mstorey/papers/jss.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71548943","https://openalex.org/W1482846460","https://openalex.org/W1488725643","https://openalex.org/W1508297260","https://openalex.org/W1509186716","https://openalex.org/W1526857433","https://openalex.org/W1539259566","https://openalex.org/W1595369645","https://openalex.org/W1602552778","https://openalex.org/W1605464764","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1698808384","https://openalex.org/W1847896898","https://openalex.org/W1965626837","https://openalex.org/W1979253984","https://openalex.org/W1979727623","https://openalex.org/W1992910442","https://openalex.org/W2000743515","https://openalex.org/W2003395552","https://openalex.org/W2005039125","https://openalex.org/W2006267758","https://openalex.org/W2013021035","https://openalex.org/W2014243053","https://openalex.org/W2017061765","https://openalex.org/W2022320576","https://openalex.org/W2022557060","https://openalex.org/W2030328752","https://openalex.org/W2037589876","https://openalex.org/W2037712120","https://openalex.org/W2044013641","https://openalex.org/W2068258563","https://openalex.org/W2070921605","https://openalex.org/W2090698763","https://openalex.org/W2092239677","https://openalex.org/W2097997737","https://openalex.org/W2101752312","https://openalex.org/W2105474021","https://openalex.org/W2105541008","https://openalex.org/W2118564793","https://openalex.org/W2120683899","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2126063715","https://openalex.org/W2131071012","https://openalex.org/W2133247167","https://openalex.org/W2133633001","https://openalex.org/W2133952416","https://openalex.org/W2134096488","https://openalex.org/W2134342348","https://openalex.org/W2138225295","https://openalex.org/W2140448114","https://openalex.org/W2141006664","https://openalex.org/W2145737999","https://openalex.org/W2148357574","https://openalex.org/W2153654970","https://openalex.org/W2154671002","https://openalex.org/W2155741178","https://openalex.org/W2162363818","https://openalex.org/W2166828145","https://openalex.org/W2168264280","https://openalex.org/W2169348520","https://openalex.org/W2172019287","https://openalex.org/W2180379667","https://openalex.org/W2293270779","https://openalex.org/W2293624369","https://openalex.org/W2328362074","https://openalex.org/W2396517732","https://openalex.org/W2610881169","https://openalex.org/W4245782759","https://openalex.org/W4246709591","https://openalex.org/W4247334800","https://openalex.org/W4250515978","https://openalex.org/W6672976786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W129486473","https://openalex.org/W2128152347","https://openalex.org/W235086957","https://openalex.org/W2007424222","https://openalex.org/W4251752052","https://openalex.org/W1496316445","https://openalex.org/W2124955986","https://openalex.org/W3142486856","https://openalex.org/W2073240517","https://openalex.org/W2119932493"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}