{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006390854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(97)10016-4","title":"A toolset to support the construction and animation of formal specifications","display_name":"A toolset to support the construction and animation of formal specifications","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006390854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(97)10016-4","mag":"2006390854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(97)10016-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(97)10016-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050160340","display_name":"Ian Morrey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71422933","display_name":"Sheffield Hallam University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wt1929","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Morrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109033625","display_name":"Jawed Siddiqi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71422933","display_name":"Sheffield Hallam University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wt1929","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jawed Siddiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, City Campus, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066952142","display_name":"R. Hibberd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Hibberd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Nottingham Trent University, Burton St, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","Department of Computing , Nottingham Trent University , Burton St., Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Nottingham Trent University, Burton St, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing , Nottingham Trent University , Burton St., Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062916771","display_name":"G. Buckberry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114920","display_name":"Siemens (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0287e5797","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Buckberry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens GEC Communication Systems Ltd, Technology Drive, Beaston, Nottingham, NG9 1LA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens GEC Communication Systems Ltd, Technology Drive, Beaston, Nottingham, NG9 1LA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050160340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"147","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.8018050789833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8003301620483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.7333789467811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6533252000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.5909493565559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5896706581115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements-specification","display_name":"System requirements specification","score":0.5848779678344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.5498164892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5493891835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-temporal-ordering-specification","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","score":0.5074073672294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.46127960085868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.45507752895355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification","display_name":"Specification","score":0.4374566674232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.43667271733283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.422488808631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.23506808280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22580432891845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.1444656252861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07990095019340515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.8018050789833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8003301620483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.7333789467811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6533252000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.5909493565559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5896706581115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.5848779678344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5498164892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5493891835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90069079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805432","display_name":"Language Of Temporal Ordering Specification","level":3,"score":0.5074073672294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.46127960085868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.45507752895355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117222624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575010","display_name":"Specification","level":2,"score":0.4374566674232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.43667271733283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.422488808631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.23506808280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22580432891845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.1444656252861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07990095019340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(97)10016-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(97)10016-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11450473","https://openalex.org/W52247463","https://openalex.org/W93044824","https://openalex.org/W111602195","https://openalex.org/W1486130945","https://openalex.org/W1497920889","https://openalex.org/W1523410483","https://openalex.org/W1542358180","https://openalex.org/W1545230025","https://openalex.org/W1552647623","https://openalex.org/W1571384244","https://openalex.org/W1573776307","https://openalex.org/W1596630575","https://openalex.org/W1965776155","https://openalex.org/W2051437144","https://openalex.org/W2052603522","https://openalex.org/W2060736442","https://openalex.org/W2063475313","https://openalex.org/W2084536192","https://openalex.org/W2090587238","https://openalex.org/W2114754412","https://openalex.org/W2116170170","https://openalex.org/W2120852971","https://openalex.org/W2121446715","https://openalex.org/W2128314433","https://openalex.org/W2135275658","https://openalex.org/W2138291249","https://openalex.org/W2139717238","https://openalex.org/W2142545871","https://openalex.org/W2149953328","https://openalex.org/W2157577995","https://openalex.org/W2169410112","https://openalex.org/W2798338883","https://openalex.org/W2912090331","https://openalex.org/W4248115910","https://openalex.org/W6602121176","https://openalex.org/W6632596334","https://openalex.org/W6632608942","https://openalex.org/W6758853162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117824779","https://openalex.org/W2077164759","https://openalex.org/W2313419847","https://openalex.org/W1547699668","https://openalex.org/W3048422056","https://openalex.org/W2136463869","https://openalex.org/W1531027197","https://openalex.org/W2398741539","https://openalex.org/W2211523418","https://openalex.org/W2086075944"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}