{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008871892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(02)00024-9","title":"Practical assessment of the models for identification of defect-prone classes in object-oriented commercial systems using design metrics","display_name":"Practical assessment of the models for identification of defect-prone classes in object-oriented commercial systems using design metrics","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008871892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(02)00024-9","mag":"2008871892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(02)00024-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(02)00024-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039583821","display_name":"Giancarlo Succi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Succi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada and Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bozen, Domenikanerplatz 3 Piazza Domenicani ...#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada and Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bozen, Domenikanerplatz 3 Piazza Domenicani ...#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041050955","display_name":"Milorad Stefanovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milorad Stefanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030495591","display_name":"James Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-3000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering Research Facility, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, (ECERF), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039583821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":{"value":3820,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3820},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.53,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9602228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-binomial-distribution","display_name":"Negative binomial distribution","score":0.6418585181236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.617611289024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5377120971679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/count-data","display_name":"Count data","score":0.4750245213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.4378192722797394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4274560213088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4196586608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3620684742927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3472009301185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3102265000343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2880638837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.26475563645362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17936775088310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17509353160858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11403867602348328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199335787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743364","display_name":"Negative binomial distribution","level":3,"score":0.6418585181236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.617611289024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5377120971679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33643355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176731","display_name":"Count data","level":3,"score":0.4750245213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4378192722797394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4274560213088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4196586608886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3620684742927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3472009301185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3102265000343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2880638837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.26475563645362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17936775088310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17509353160858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11403867602348328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0164-1212(02)00024-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(02)00024-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37879656","display_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","issn_l":"0164-1212","issn":["0164-1212","1873-1228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems and Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157373053","https://openalex.org/W179867154","https://openalex.org/W1597358943","https://openalex.org/W1610217643","https://openalex.org/W1652632817","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1936022305","https://openalex.org/W1995885068","https://openalex.org/W2016382728","https://openalex.org/W2019794110","https://openalex.org/W2037019767","https://openalex.org/W2046245205","https://openalex.org/W2046451536","https://openalex.org/W2047905873","https://openalex.org/W2065452689","https://openalex.org/W2074137429","https://openalex.org/W2081917329","https://openalex.org/W2083126399","https://openalex.org/W2091685122","https://openalex.org/W2101728371","https://openalex.org/W2103882353","https://openalex.org/W2110656807","https://openalex.org/W2117039703","https://openalex.org/W2117539536","https://openalex.org/W2119634512","https://openalex.org/W2121866145","https://openalex.org/W2122519137","https://openalex.org/W2133310581","https://openalex.org/W2139661738","https://openalex.org/W2147105902","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2162553153","https://openalex.org/W2163291467","https://openalex.org/W2166033483","https://openalex.org/W3125087600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2599805416","https://openalex.org/W3210390693","https://openalex.org/W2971731486","https://openalex.org/W2974887920","https://openalex.org/W4214644238","https://openalex.org/W3135460725","https://openalex.org/W2338849605","https://openalex.org/W3122903216","https://openalex.org/W2556931687","https://openalex.org/W2095810391"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}