{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075349505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(97)00056-2","title":"Programmable digital neuron using pulsewidth-coded data","display_name":"Programmable digital neuron using pulsewidth-coded data","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075349505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(97)00056-2","mag":"2075349505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0141-9331(97)00056-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(97)00056-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023265975","display_name":"K.T. Lau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.T. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023387302","display_name":"Shih Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.H. Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029163647","display_name":"Maxilyn C. Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055605248","display_name":"Y.K. Choo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.K. Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Centre, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023265975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15689299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"271","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8601385951042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigmoid-function","display_name":"Sigmoid function","score":0.7014145851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5264233946800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neuron-model","display_name":"Biological neuron model","score":0.5075274705886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neuron","display_name":"Artificial neuron","score":0.5024693012237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49685123562812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.48161667585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-device","display_name":"Programmable logic device","score":0.4791276156902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.44285133481025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-programmable-logic-device","display_name":"Complex programmable logic device","score":0.43139564990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4228469729423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39608460664749146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8601385951042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81388566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526668","display_name":"Sigmoid function","level":3,"score":0.7014145851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5264233946800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186565885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651163","display_name":"Biological neuron model","level":3,"score":0.5075274705886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177058","display_name":"Artificial neuron","level":3,"score":0.5024693012237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49685123562812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.48161667585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206274596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063837","display_name":"Programmable logic device","level":2,"score":0.4791276156902313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.44285133481025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128315158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063858","display_name":"Complex programmable logic device","level":2,"score":0.43139564990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4228469729423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39608460664749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0141-9331(97)00056-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(97)00056-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902760117","https://openalex.org/W2108631315","https://openalex.org/W2122625836","https://openalex.org/W2134458360","https://openalex.org/W2138270396","https://openalex.org/W2605170521","https://openalex.org/W4229612021","https://openalex.org/W6638209103","https://openalex.org/W6810746715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904803855","https://openalex.org/W2360552902","https://openalex.org/W1580934452","https://openalex.org/W2376859467","https://openalex.org/W3013792460","https://openalex.org/W2374579280","https://openalex.org/W2990957507","https://openalex.org/W2374125170","https://openalex.org/W4389045693","https://openalex.org/W2033161476"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}