{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033552775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(96)01110-6","title":"Achieving high integrity at low cost: a constructive approach","display_name":"Achieving high integrity at low cost: a constructive approach","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033552775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(96)01110-6","mag":"2033552775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0141-9331(96)01110-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(96)01110-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070828790","display_name":"James Sutton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8746-4525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287521167","display_name":"Lockheed Martin (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/026er9r08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.M. Sutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Co, Lockheed Corporation, Bath, Marietta, GA 30063, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Co, Lockheed Corporation, Bath, Marietta, GA 30063, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045670125","display_name":"Bernard Carr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I924572780","display_name":"Praxis","ror":"https://ror.org/00b8kjk28","country_code":"EE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I924572780"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.A. Carr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Praxis Critical Systems, Praxis plc, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Praxis Critical Systems, Praxis plc, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924572780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070828790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287521167"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1732,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78546505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"8","first_page":"455","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9126029014587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.5730993747711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.38589638471603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20623084902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.06887251138687134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9126029014587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.5730993747711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.38589638471603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20623084902763367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.06887251138687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0141-9331(96)01110-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0141-9331(96)01110-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195663827","display_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","issn_l":"0141-9331","issn":["0141-9331","1872-9436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microprocessors and Microsystems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544962228","https://openalex.org/W2006017593","https://openalex.org/W2023825274","https://openalex.org/W2539847631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4311883357","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2377770720","https://openalex.org/W2113626999","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W160889949","https://openalex.org/W2364696089","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
