{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970101225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(05)80009-x","title":"Study of all optical metropolitan area networks","display_name":"Study of all optical metropolitan area networks","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970101225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(05)80009-x","mag":"1970101225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-3664(05)80009-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(05)80009-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020936786","display_name":"F. S. Locati","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FS Locati","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052398617","display_name":"F. Matera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6833-0951"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Matera","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000812631","display_name":"M. Romagnoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-5620"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Romagnoli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072078368","display_name":"M. Settembre","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Settembre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08249805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7522619962692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.681174635887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6121631860733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.5174470543861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44998854398727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.43799346685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4346466660499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.42028868198394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-switching","display_name":"Circuit switching","score":0.4201875925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.41319340467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4124816060066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3246139585971832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28938013315200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20510676503181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12830182909965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12172397971153259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7522619962692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.681174635887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6121631860733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.5174470543861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44998854398727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.43799346685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4346466660499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.42028868198394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74294265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506273","display_name":"Circuit switching","level":2,"score":0.4201875925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.41319340467453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4124816060066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3246139585971832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28938013315200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20510676503181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12830182909965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12172397971153259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-3664(05)80009-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(05)80009-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W295470636","https://openalex.org/W1990720354","https://openalex.org/W2006825126","https://openalex.org/W2010427193","https://openalex.org/W2021166236","https://openalex.org/W2044946665","https://openalex.org/W2051157681","https://openalex.org/W2058806126","https://openalex.org/W2078848533","https://openalex.org/W2083099586","https://openalex.org/W2085128834","https://openalex.org/W2124625511","https://openalex.org/W2124669967","https://openalex.org/W6610639211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169595109","https://openalex.org/W2391484265","https://openalex.org/W2010120844","https://openalex.org/W1606001471","https://openalex.org/W2021330328","https://openalex.org/W2091362561","https://openalex.org/W1527987129","https://openalex.org/W2157686369","https://openalex.org/W4321519707","https://openalex.org/W2299626137"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T20:08:15.867695","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}