{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091312239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(00)00309-1","title":"Automatic proxy-based watermarking for WWW","display_name":"Automatic proxy-based watermarking for WWW","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091312239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(00)00309-1","mag":"2091312239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-3664(00)00309-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(00)00309-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090292044","display_name":"Cheng Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-5993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.-H Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024492413","display_name":"Youhui Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-6080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005731325","display_name":"Jing Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3493-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012100408","display_name":"X Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0160-6817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089404640","display_name":"Tat\u2010Seng Chua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.-S Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090292044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85597807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.9224115610122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8808239102363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.6961401104927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5744535326957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy-server","display_name":"Proxy server","score":0.5425040125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking-alliance","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","score":0.531801164150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49775007367134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.4937668740749359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-data","display_name":"Digital data","score":0.45036599040031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33229899406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30611854791641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.25716668367385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18802300095558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11549162864685059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.9224115610122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8808239102363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6961401104927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5744535326957703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779298391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11189","display_name":"Proxy server","level":2,"score":0.5425040125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193470923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276026","display_name":"Digital Watermarking Alliance","level":4,"score":0.531801164150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49775007367134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.4937668740749359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778864079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173285","display_name":"Digital data","level":3,"score":0.45036599040031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33229899406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30611854791641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.25716668367385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18802300095558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11549162864685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-3664(00)00309-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(00)00309-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115004586","display_name":"Computer Communications","issn_l":"0140-3664","issn":["0140-3664","1873-703X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/39168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/39168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204263487","https://openalex.org/W1511250399","https://openalex.org/W1579489005","https://openalex.org/W1607778764","https://openalex.org/W2010290975","https://openalex.org/W2020273020","https://openalex.org/W2044534358","https://openalex.org/W2060340384","https://openalex.org/W2075062802","https://openalex.org/W2078832975","https://openalex.org/W2092036332","https://openalex.org/W2118322704","https://openalex.org/W2144184258","https://openalex.org/W2150048640","https://openalex.org/W2161647295","https://openalex.org/W2340566037","https://openalex.org/W2618241472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2505442964","https://openalex.org/W4385772571","https://openalex.org/W1559966585","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2165617568","https://openalex.org/W1893984302","https://openalex.org/W2109478019","https://openalex.org/W2755387220","https://openalex.org/W3210096427","https://openalex.org/W2978164681"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
