{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065076743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(99)00033-3","title":"An interactive visualization and navigation tool for medical volume data","display_name":"An interactive visualization and navigation tool for medical volume data","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065076743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(99)00033-3","mag":"2065076743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8493(99)00033-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(99)00033-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036505333","display_name":"Ove Sommer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ove Sommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069958128","display_name":"Alexander Dietz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Dietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029621326","display_name":"R\u00fcdiger Westermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-0731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00fcdiger Westermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038629539","display_name":"Thomas Ertl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-2505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ertl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Group, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036505333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97502356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"233","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.836905837059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7181986570358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.7094168066978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.7024780511856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.668048620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.658306360244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.5771785974502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-mapping","display_name":"Texture mapping","score":0.5486477613449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-visualization","display_name":"Interactive visualization","score":0.47327423095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4609447419643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-rendering","display_name":"Parallel rendering","score":0.44297558069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.42290911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4226796329021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-memory","display_name":"Texture memory","score":0.421338826417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.389862060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.324715793132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.1594354510307312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.836905837059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7181986570358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.7094168066978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.7024780511856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.668048620223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.658306360244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.5771785974502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200585589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752176","display_name":"Texture mapping","level":2,"score":0.5486477613449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64073096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Interactive visualization","level":3,"score":0.47327423095703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4609447419643402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186772499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135017","display_name":"Parallel rendering","level":3,"score":0.44297558069229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.42290911078453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4226796329021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.421338826417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.389862060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.324715793132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.1594354510307312}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8493(99)00033-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(99)00033-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1.8207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.8207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wscg.zcu.cz/wscg98/papers98/Sommer_98.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.1822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.1822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wwwvis.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/eng/research/pub/pub1999/CaG99.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520716157","https://openalex.org/W1547574956","https://openalex.org/W1971071758","https://openalex.org/W1999468279","https://openalex.org/W2026058811","https://openalex.org/W2055301793","https://openalex.org/W2083790008","https://openalex.org/W2100087065","https://openalex.org/W2107002723","https://openalex.org/W2116058539","https://openalex.org/W2117616757","https://openalex.org/W2118237022","https://openalex.org/W2119231080","https://openalex.org/W2126521141","https://openalex.org/W2138867322","https://openalex.org/W2141359759","https://openalex.org/W2153648842","https://openalex.org/W2156343066","https://openalex.org/W2159763437","https://openalex.org/W2172280673","https://openalex.org/W2229412420","https://openalex.org/W2293997044","https://openalex.org/W2295355433","https://openalex.org/W2912067802","https://openalex.org/W2999068457","https://openalex.org/W4231061515","https://openalex.org/W4232019315","https://openalex.org/W4233857083","https://openalex.org/W4235993264","https://openalex.org/W4237648096","https://openalex.org/W4243974146","https://openalex.org/W4244965952","https://openalex.org/W4250955658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987288184","https://openalex.org/W805674458","https://openalex.org/W2384206731","https://openalex.org/W2914881508","https://openalex.org/W2159116333","https://openalex.org/W2407724398","https://openalex.org/W2153615563","https://openalex.org/W2117110908","https://openalex.org/W2442373708","https://openalex.org/W2015981466"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}