{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069893851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(02)00280-7","title":"Easybowling: a small bowling machine based on virtual simulation","display_name":"Easybowling: a small bowling machine based on virtual simulation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069893851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(02)00280-7","mag":"2069893851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8493(02)00280-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(02)00280-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044327434","display_name":"Zhigeng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-5850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhigeng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Virtual Reality and Multimedia, HZIEE, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China","State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Virtual Reality and Multimedia, HZIEE, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101844050","display_name":"Weiwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-3539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101595129","display_name":"Jin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-521X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765400","display_name":"Mingmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-8665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101105281","display_name":"Jiaoying Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaoying Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CAD and CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044327434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97507642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"231","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.747764527797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.650436282157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6185410022735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6131338477134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5994118452072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throwing","display_name":"Throwing","score":0.5637415647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5223411321640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.47542694211006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-detection","display_name":"Collision detection","score":0.4738260507583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tennis-ball","display_name":"Tennis ball","score":0.4365129768848419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.42734256386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35184481739997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.3378854990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33286166191101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-equipment","display_name":"sports equipment","score":0.1938970983028412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15695205330848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11991989612579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05729839205741882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.747764527797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.650436282157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6185410022735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6131338477134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5994118452072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207451115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12898216","display_name":"Throwing","level":2,"score":0.5637415647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5223411321640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.47542694211006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199668693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550329","display_name":"Collision detection","level":3,"score":0.4738260507583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992174615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246514","display_name":"Tennis ball","level":3,"score":0.4365129768848419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.42734256386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35184481739997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.3378854990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33286166191101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780101202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q768186","display_name":"sports equipment","level":2,"score":0.1938970983028412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15695205330848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11991989612579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05729839205741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8493(02)00280-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(02)00280-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129361804","https://openalex.org/W387903682","https://openalex.org/W1562281518","https://openalex.org/W1999447019","https://openalex.org/W2021092787","https://openalex.org/W2075947448","https://openalex.org/W2104241941","https://openalex.org/W2122439897","https://openalex.org/W2151586077","https://openalex.org/W2275150942","https://openalex.org/W2352592969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151586077","https://openalex.org/W2030467825","https://openalex.org/W1998674253","https://openalex.org/W2081452322","https://openalex.org/W4254440941","https://openalex.org/W2362334044","https://openalex.org/W2071164521","https://openalex.org/W119422543","https://openalex.org/W1504281017","https://openalex.org/W1988775403"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}