{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963913966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(01)00171-6","title":"The virtual stuntman: dynamic characters with a repertoire of autonomous motor skills","display_name":"The virtual stuntman: dynamic characters with a repertoire of autonomous motor skills","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963913966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(01)00171-6","mag":"1963913966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8493(01)00171-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(01)00171-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017351117","display_name":"Petros Faloutsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-010X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Petros Faloutsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Computer Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Computer Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052748246","display_name":"Michiel van de Panne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-3672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michiel van de Panne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motion Playground, Inc. Vancouver, BC, Canada","University of British Columbia, Department of Computer Science, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motion Playground, Inc. Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Department of Computer Science, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034397232","display_name":"Demetri Terzopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36672615","display_name":"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/037tm7f56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36672615","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demetri Terzopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Courant Institute, Computer Science Department, New York, NY, USA","University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Courant Institute, Computer Science Department, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36672615","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017351117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98894662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"933","last_page":"953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repertoire","display_name":"Repertoire","score":0.8848453760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6219251155853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-balance","display_name":"Dynamic balance","score":0.601722240447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-animation","display_name":"Character animation","score":0.5984664559364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5874518156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skill","display_name":"Motor skill","score":0.4952966272830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4879100024700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.47278428077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.467072069644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.43205660581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-behavior","display_name":"Motor behavior","score":0.41356712579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16513845324516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15782445669174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.15521448850631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09783071279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.09534913301467896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778473898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145110","display_name":"Repertoire","level":2,"score":0.8848453760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6219251155853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946937","display_name":"Dynamic balance","level":2,"score":0.601722240447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.5984664559364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5874518156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.4952966272830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4879100024700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.47278428077697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.467072069644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.43205660581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988899074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19595989","display_name":"Motor behavior","level":2,"score":0.41356712579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16513845324516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15782445669174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.15521448850631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09783071279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09534913301467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8493(01)00171-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8493(01)00171-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94821547","display_name":"Computers & Graphics","issn_l":"0097-8493","issn":["0097-8493","1873-7684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers &amp; Graphics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.16.78","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.78","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mrl.nyu.edu/~dt/papers/cag01/cag01.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32282456","https://openalex.org/W585456477","https://openalex.org/W1499775631","https://openalex.org/W1536003180","https://openalex.org/W1559393815","https://openalex.org/W1585211311","https://openalex.org/W1929008949","https://openalex.org/W1966832848","https://openalex.org/W1970918350","https://openalex.org/W1978711911","https://openalex.org/W1978800586","https://openalex.org/W1995795964","https://openalex.org/W1999250663","https://openalex.org/W2022919483","https://openalex.org/W2026044248","https://openalex.org/W2042565362","https://openalex.org/W2044669234","https://openalex.org/W2078397531","https://openalex.org/W2101292889","https://openalex.org/W2107480792","https://openalex.org/W2116433035","https://openalex.org/W2120894402","https://openalex.org/W2152873433","https://openalex.org/W2161427949","https://openalex.org/W2163408698","https://openalex.org/W2168664632","https://openalex.org/W2488219735","https://openalex.org/W2914669743","https://openalex.org/W4232579238","https://openalex.org/W4243718048","https://openalex.org/W4253780389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088156289","https://openalex.org/W4251524041","https://openalex.org/W56559345","https://openalex.org/W2121212927","https://openalex.org/W2097922480","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2104480174","https://openalex.org/W3092189517","https://openalex.org/W2355637809","https://openalex.org/W4247931732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
