{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074404539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8485(98)00022-9","title":"A computer-controlled nanosecond laser system","display_name":"A computer-controlled nanosecond laser system","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074404539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8485(98)00022-9","mag":"2074404539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8485(98)00022-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8485(98)00022-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194753","display_name":"Computers & Chemistry","issn_l":"0097-8485","issn":["0097-8485","1879-0763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109407462","display_name":"Michael D. Thomas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, In, 46556, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, In, 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063565579","display_name":"Gordon L. Hug","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon L. Hug","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, In, 46556, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, In, 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109407462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95449501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"491","last_page":"498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosecond","display_name":"Nanosecond","score":0.71843022108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5170405507087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4129418432712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.40521886944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39507219195365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2562395930290222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51141536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838801","display_name":"Nanosecond","level":3,"score":0.71843022108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5170405507087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4129418432712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.40521886944770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39507219195365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2562395930290222}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0097-8485(98)00022-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0097-8485(98)00022-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194753","display_name":"Computers & Chemistry","issn_l":"0097-8485","issn":["0097-8485","1879-0763"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers & Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579189259","https://openalex.org/W1820239519","https://openalex.org/W1965427231","https://openalex.org/W1988138243","https://openalex.org/W2004726996","https://openalex.org/W2025082013","https://openalex.org/W2035481966","https://openalex.org/W2042751034","https://openalex.org/W2046140413","https://openalex.org/W2949087597","https://openalex.org/W2950289856","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2737498735","https://openalex.org/W1022990548","https://openalex.org/W4292492973","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W3120461830","https://openalex.org/W4230250635","https://openalex.org/W3041790586"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}