{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048676002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-0551(97)00001-5","title":"Distributed logic objects","display_name":"Distributed logic objects","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048676002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-0551(97)00001-5","mag":"2048676002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0096-0551(97)00001-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-0551(97)00001-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008813875","display_name":"Anna Ciampolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-1958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Ciampolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEIS - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2 - 40136 Bologna, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIS - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2 - 40136 Bologna, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028993591","display_name":"Evelina Lamma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Lamma","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEIS - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2 - 40136 Bologna, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIS - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2 - 40136 Bologna, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088317910","display_name":"Cesare Stefanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-1836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Stefanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEIS - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2 - 40136 Bologna, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEIS - Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 2 - 40136 Bologna, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040978920","display_name":"Paola Mello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-8193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Mello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 di Ferrara, Via Saragat, 44100, Ferrara, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ingegneria, Universit\u00e0 di Ferrara, Via Saragat, 44100, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008813875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76124015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"237","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8772826194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4838382303714752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8772826194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4838382303714752}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0096-0551(97)00001-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0096-0551(97)00001-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181974911","display_name":"Computer Languages","issn_l":"0096-0551","issn":["0096-0551","1873-6742"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unife.it:11392/1209684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11392/1209684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfera.unife.it:11392/1209684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096055197000015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5293350","https://openalex.org/W14720052","https://openalex.org/W38357507","https://openalex.org/W42284263","https://openalex.org/W59085341","https://openalex.org/W70117053","https://openalex.org/W134413179","https://openalex.org/W137206680","https://openalex.org/W147549601","https://openalex.org/W1498170831","https://openalex.org/W1534454270","https://openalex.org/W1541122795","https://openalex.org/W1546447716","https://openalex.org/W1559582070","https://openalex.org/W1572130846","https://openalex.org/W1583167984","https://openalex.org/W1597891185","https://openalex.org/W1597939266","https://openalex.org/W1599191751","https://openalex.org/W1713528743","https://openalex.org/W1842836296","https://openalex.org/W1863176719","https://openalex.org/W1971223044","https://openalex.org/W1977231480","https://openalex.org/W1984698099","https://openalex.org/W1997135344","https://openalex.org/W1997189669","https://openalex.org/W2002617391","https://openalex.org/W2006090282","https://openalex.org/W2015248025","https://openalex.org/W2018156256","https://openalex.org/W2025753154","https://openalex.org/W2027256978","https://openalex.org/W2029986909","https://openalex.org/W2058837981","https://openalex.org/W2064276275","https://openalex.org/W2072794470","https://openalex.org/W2108911687","https://openalex.org/W2115773332","https://openalex.org/W2123709269","https://openalex.org/W2127371146","https://openalex.org/W2138387375","https://openalex.org/W2139895325","https://openalex.org/W2150537182","https://openalex.org/W2156950788","https://openalex.org/W2161307885","https://openalex.org/W2162930688","https://openalex.org/W2601974362","https://openalex.org/W2612793397","https://openalex.org/W2913920290","https://openalex.org/W6600221024","https://openalex.org/W6601539252","https://openalex.org/W6601790465","https://openalex.org/W6602429716","https://openalex.org/W6602852173","https://openalex.org/W6605476208","https://openalex.org/W6605520303","https://openalex.org/W6606017549","https://openalex.org/W6631855791","https://openalex.org/W6633559838","https://openalex.org/W6634337072","https://openalex.org/W6635086488","https://openalex.org/W6635802300","https://openalex.org/W6635850510","https://openalex.org/W6638860926","https://openalex.org/W6639107814","https://openalex.org/W6644327196","https://openalex.org/W6649239410","https://openalex.org/W6651033098","https://openalex.org/W6655275683","https://openalex.org/W6656986632","https://openalex.org/W6666740562","https://openalex.org/W6676896160","https://openalex.org/W6678480367","https://openalex.org/W6679099295","https://openalex.org/W6680561512","https://openalex.org/W6683264354","https://openalex.org/W6684011571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}